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You are viewing the most viewed ACE Reports by Physiotherapists over the last 30 days in all specialties.
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①
Synopsis:
One hundred and nineteen patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy were randomized to received extracorporeal shockwave therapy with eccentric exercise (ESWT +EE) (n=58) or eccentric exercise (EE) and sham therapy (n=61).The primary outcome was function measured by the Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment-Achilles questionnaire (VISA-A).Secondary outcomes of interest included pain scores, the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS), the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), recurrence and failure of treatment.Both groups demonstrated significant improvements from baseline.No differences in the VISA-A, FAOS or SF-12 were found at any time point between groups. The EWST+EE group...
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Level 1 RCT
①
Synopsis:
One hundred patients with chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy were randomized to receive either exercise therapy combined with ultrasonography-guided corticosteroid injection (n=48) or exercise therapy with placebo injection (n=52).The primary outcome was improvement in the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment–Achilles (VISA-A) score at 6 months.Secondary outcomes included tendon thickness, pain during activity and in the morning (measured by VAS), and global assessment of treatment response.Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months.Overall, the results revealed that the corticosteroid group showed a significantly greater improvement in VISA-A scores at 6 months, accompanied by improved tendon morphology and early symptom relief, with no increase in adverse events. These findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
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Synopsis:
One hundred five patients with clinically diagnosed knee osteoarthritis were randomized to receive a 6-week internet-based exercise and education program (n=48) or routine self-management care (n=57).The primary outcome of interest was change in self-reported knee pain using a numerical rating scale at 6 weeks.Secondary outcomes included physical function tests (30-second sit-to-stand, Timed Up-and-Go), WOMAC subscales (pain, stiffness, physical function), muscle strength, and quantitative sensory testing.Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 6 weeks.Overall, the results of the study revealed a significantly greater improvement in pain, function, and hamstring strength in the internet-based intervention group compared to usual care. These findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
①
Synopsis:
Seventy-six patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy were randomized to receive three sessions of radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy (n=38) or sham therapy (n=38), alongside identical education and exercise.The primary outcome was the Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment–Achilles (VISA-A) questionnaire.Secondary outcomes included worst pain (VAS), physical activity, kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing, pain self-efficacy, and quality of life.Outcomes were assessed at 6 and 12 weeks.Overall, the results revealed no significant between-group differences in primary or secondary outcomes at either time point. These findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
①
Synopsis:
One hundred twenty-eight patients with sciatica lasting 4 to 12 months due to lumbar disc herniation were randomized to receive either microdiscectomy (n=64) or 6 months of standardized nonoperative care (n=64).The primary outcome was leg pain intensity at 6 months.Secondary outcomes included back pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), SF-36 quality-of-life scores, employment status, and treatment satisfaction, assessed at multiple time points up to 12 months.Overall, the results of the study revealed that microdiscectomy led to a significantly greater reduction in leg pain at 6 months and consistent improvements in secondary outcomes. These findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
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Synopsis:
Three hundred twenty-one patients with degenerative meniscal tears were randomized to receive arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (n=159) or exercise-based physical therapy (n=162).The primary outcome of interest was patient-reported knee function assessed by the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) questionnaire.Secondary outcomes included radiographic progression of knee osteoarthritis, symptomatic OA, pain during activities, physical functioning (KOOS-PS), and quality of life.Outcomes were assessed at multiple time points up to 5 years.Overall, the results of the study revealed that physical therapy was noninferior to surgery for knee function, with no clinically meaningful differences in OA progression or other secondary outcomes. These findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
①
Synopsis:
Fifty-one college students with chronic patellar tendinopathy were randomized to receive either combined heavy slow resistance (HSR) training and high-dose therapeutic ultrasound (TUS) (n=17), HSR alone (n=17), or TUS alone (n=17).The primary outcome of interest was the VISA-P score.Secondary outcomes included VAS pain scores, Y-Balance Test, Modified Thomas Test, maximum isometric muscle strength, horizontal jump distance, and musculoskeletal ultrasound measures.Outcomes were assessed at baseline, post-intervention (8 weeks), and at 16 weeks for VISA-P.Overall, the results of the study revealed that the combined group demonstrated the greatest improvement in VISA-P scores, pain reduction, quadriceps flexibility, and muscle strength. The findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
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Synopsis:
Seventy-nine patients with greater trochanteric pain syndrome unresponsive to conservative treatment were randomized to receive a single ultrasound-guided injection of leukocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma (n=39) or saline placebo (n=40).The primary outcome of interest was the iHOT-12 score.Secondary outcomes included VAS for pain, EQ-5D index, EQ-5D VAS, and mHHS scores.Outcomes were assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months.Overall, the results of the study revealed no significant differences in any outcome measures between the PRP and placebo groups at any follow-up point. This suggests that...
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Level 1 RCT
①
Synopsis:
One hundred forty-two patients with full-thickness small to large rotator cuff tears were randomized to receive either abduction brace immobilization (n=65) or sling immobilization (n=66) for 6 weeks following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.The primary outcome was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at 6 weeks postoperatively.Secondary outcomes included anxiety (Self-rating Anxiety Scale), pain levels, patient satisfaction, functional scores (ASES), and tendon healing assessed via ultrasonography at 6 weeks and 1 year.
Overall, the results of the study revealed that at 6 weeks, the sling group had significantly better sleep quality, less anxiety, less pain, and higher satisfaction compared to the brace group.However, no differences were found in any outcomes at 1 year, including tendon healing. These findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
①
Synopsis:
Fourteen randomized controlled trials including 1,341 patients with hand osteoarthritis were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis comparing exercise-based rehabilitation versus nonexercise intervention or no intervention.Pooled outcomes of interest included pain, function, stiffness, grip strength, pinch strength, and quality of life.In the immediate term (<24 weeks), exercise-based rehabilitation demonstrated improvements in pain, function, stiffness, and grip strength, but no significant effect on pinch strength or quality of life.However, long-term benefits (≥24 weeks) were not observed. The findings suggest...
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Level 1 Meta Analysis