Surgical fusion provides minimal improvements of conservative treatment for chronic LBP

Int Orthop. 2008 Feb;32(1):107-13. Epub 2006 Nov 21

Balloon kyphoplasty more effective than non-surgical treatment in cancer patients with VCF

Lancet Oncol. 2011 Mar;12(3):225-35. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70008-0. Epub 2011 Feb 16

Accelerated versus standard rehab following surgical repair of ruptured Achilles tendon

ANZ J Surg. 2015 May;85(5):373-7.

Mini-incision vs. standard incision for THA: a surgical outcome comparison

PLoS One. 2013 Nov 12;8(11)

Pilot trial comparing accelerated and standard surgical care for hip fractures

CMAJ. 2014 Jan 7;186(1):E52-60. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.130901. Epub 2013 Nov 18

Treatment of 3 or 4-part proximal humerus fracture: surgical vs. non-surgical treatment

J Invest Surg. 2015 Aug;28(4):215-24.

THA: No advantage of minimally invasive technique over the standard technique

J Arthroplasty. 2006 Dec;21(8):1092-8

Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: Surgical treatment results in improved pain and function

N Engl J Med. 2007 May 31;356(22):2257-70

Mini-incision versus standard posterior approach for THA

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Oct;29(10):1970-1982.

Mini-midvastus approach has better short term outcomes for TKA than standard approach

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008 May;90(5):584-91

Noninferiority of low-intensity to standard-intensity warfarin in geriatric hip or knee arthroplasty

JAMA. 2019 Sep 3;322(9):834-842.

Collagenase injections: A non-surgical modality in treating Dupuytren's Disease

Journal of Hand Surgery American; 2010; 35(A); 2027-2038

No clinical advantage of high-flexion versus standard prostheses in TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Jun;30(6):980-6

Pre-operative exercise reduces pain prior to knee or hip replacement surgery

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 Dec;19(12):1381-95. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.09.001. Epub 2011 Sep 10

Surgical advice does not differ from exercise rehabilitation post-lumbar discectomy

Spine J. 2006 Jul-Aug;6(4):357-63. Epub 2006 Jun 12.

TKA: No difference between mini-midvastus and standard medial parapatellar approach

Knee. 2012 Dec;19(6):866-71. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2012.04.009. Epub 2012 May 18

Differences in outcomes between standard and high-flexion knee prosthesis in TKR

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Nov 17;92(16):2634-42.

AAOS: Occlusive, antimicrobial dressing appears to promote uneventful TJA wound healing

High-flex TKA does not provide benefit over standard TKA for ROM or clinical outcomes

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Apr;30(4):580-586

Standard THA, large-head THA and RHA yield similar long-term functional outcomes

Acta Orthop. 2013 Jun;84(3):246-53. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2013.788435. Epub 2013 Mar 26