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You are viewing the most viewed ACE Reports by Physiotherapists over the last 30 days in all specialties.
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Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections Are Inferior to Corticosteroid Injections for Short-Term Pain Relief
①
Synopsis:
Fifty-two patients with symptomatic KL II–III knee osteoarthritis (OA) were randomized to receive platelet-rich plasma (PRP) (n=26) or corticosteroid (CS) (n=26).The primary outcome was change in VAS pain.Secondary outcomes were NPRS pain, KOOS JR, and WOMAC.Outcomes were assessed at baseline, 6 weeks, and 3 months.Overall, the results of the study revealed that CS produced significantly larger pain reductions than PRP at 6 weeks and met MCIDs for both VAS and NPRS, whereas groups were similar by 3 months and showed comparable functional gains at both time points. These findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
8%
①
Synopsis:
Thirty-four patients with plantar fasciitis were randomized to receive kinesiology tape (KT) treatment (n=17) or a sham tape intervention (n=17).The primary outcome was pain reduction, measured using a visual analog scale (VAS), assessed daily for up to five days while wearing the tape and 24 hours after removal.Secondary outcomes included pain trends over time and potential post-treatment effects.Overall, the study found that KT significantly reduced pain from the first day of application, with the most significant pain difference observed on the second day.However, pain increased after tape removal, though it remained lower than baseline levels. The study concluded...
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Level 1 RCT
7%
①
Synopsis:
Nine hundred fourty one patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) were randomized to receive initial surgical decompression (n=470) or initial corticosteroid injection (n=471); further interventions were allowed in both arms as needed.The primary outcome was recovery at 18 months (CTS-6 <8).Secondary outcomes included time to recovery, serial CTS-6, upper-limb function (QuickDASH), palmar pain and pain-related limitation, global perception of recovery, satisfaction, additional treatments, and adverse events.Outcomes were assessed through 18 months at prespecified intervals.Overall, the results of the study revealed that 61% in the surgery group versus 45% in the injection group recovered, and median time to recovery was shorter with surgery (9.0 vs 18.0 months).Patients starting with surgery also had better 18-month QuickDASH, global recovery, and satisfaction, while palmar pain was more frequent early after surgery but comparable by later follow-up. These findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
5%
①
Synopsis:
One hundred fifty-two patients with non-specific chronic low back pain (CLBP) were randomized to receive individualized cognitive functional therapy (CFT)(n=76) or a sham intervention (neutral talking plus detuned low-level laser; n=76).The primary outcomes were pain intensity (0–10) and Oswestry Disability Index (0–100) at 6 weeks.Secondary outcomes included pain and disability at 3 and 6 months, functioning, pain self-efficacy, global perceived effect, and analgesic use.Outcomes were assessed pre-treatment, post-treatment (6 weeks), and at 3 and 6 months.Overall, the results revealed clinically meaningful, statistically significant advantages for CFT over sham at 6 weeks that persisted through 6 months. In short, CFT...
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Level 1 RCT
5%
①
Synopsis:
Sixty athletes with MRI-confirmed grade 2 hamstring injuries were randomized to receive ultrasound-guided Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injections plus standard therapy (n=30) or standard therapy alone (n=30).The primary outcome of interest was time to return to play.Secondary outcomes included MRI healing at 21 days, re-injury rates, and adverse events, with follow-up extending to 24 months.Overall, the results of the study revealed that PRP significantly accelerated return to play, improved MRI healing at 21 days, and trended toward lower re-injury rates.No adverse events occurred. These findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
4%
SICOT 2023: Efficacy of Exercise therapy With Vitamin D Vs E Supplementation for Knee Osteoarthritis
Synopsis:
86 patients with knee osteoarthritis were randomized to receive exercise therapy with either Vitamin D (Ex+VD) or Vitamin E (Ex+VE) supplementation, or exercise therapy alone.Outcomes of interest included the Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure (JKOM), Quadriceps Muscle Strength (QMS), 10-meter walk test (10MWT), Hand Grasping Power (HGP), Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Physical and Mental components, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-B), Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density (LS-BMD), and body fat percentage and android fat distribution.The results showed that JKOM, QMS, and 10MWT improved in both groups after 6 months.HGP and SF-26 improved in the Ex+VD group, which also showed improvements in LS-BMD and android fat distribution. Hs-CRP levels improved...
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Conference Report
4%
①
Synopsis:
Thirty two patients with full-thickness posterosuperior rotator cuff tears were randomized to immobilization with an abduction neutral-rotation brace (n=16 analyzed) or a conventional arm sling (n=16).The primary outcomes were passive shoulder ROM (forward flexion, external rotation, internal rotation) measured serially; secondary outcomes were pain (VAS) and Constant–Murley Score (CMS).Outcomes were assessed preoperatively and at 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months.Overall, the results revealed better early ROM (e.g., forward flexion and external rotation at 3 months) and lower pain at 6 weeks with the brace, while 12-month ROM converged and CMS was only modestly higher in the brace group at 12 months. These findings suggest...
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Level 1 RCT
3%
①
Synopsis:
Seventy-five patients with isolated ACL rupture were randomized to bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB), single-bundle quadrupled hamstring tendon (HT), or over-the-top HT plus lateral extra-articular tenodesis (HT+LET) (n=25 per arm initially).At final assessment (mean 23.0±1.1 years), 61 completed PROMs, 37 underwent clinical testing, and 35 had radiographs.The primary outcomes were clinical failure/revision and long-term knee function; secondary outcomes included instrumented laxity (KT-1000; pivot-shift), and tibiofemoral/patellofemoral Osteoarthritis (OA) on standardized radiographs.Overall, the results of the study revealed no between-group differences for most PROMs; Tegner activity was slightly higher with HT+LET vs BPTB, AP laxity was lower with BPTB vs HT, and patellofemoral OA was more frequent after BPTB vs HT+LET.There were no differences in tibiofemoral OA or objective IKDC grades. In sum, all...
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Level 1 RCT
3%
①
Synopsis:
34 patients with knee osteoarthritis were randomized to receive rehabilitation exercises with either low-level laser therapy (LL + EX; n=17) or high-intensity laser therapy (HL + EX; n=17).Outcomes of interest included Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) for knee function, pain on a Numeric Rating Pain Scale (NPRS), active knee flexion, and Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test after 12 weeks.Overall, the HL + EX group showed significantly better NPRS, active knee flexion, and TUG scores 12 weeks after treatment, with KOOS scores favoring the LL + EX group. When comparing pre-...
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Level 1 RCT
3%
Synopsis:
Fourteen studies of patients with extensor mechanism disruption after total knee arthroplasty were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis comparing mesh versus allograft reconstruction.Pooled outcomes of interest included failure rates and prosthetic joint infection.Mesh reconstruction was associated with a lower risk of failure (RR 0.79; p = 0.02), with no significant difference in infection risk (p = 0.09). These findings suggest...
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Conference Report