Protein/Carbohydrate supplementation increases muscle mass and strength during rehab

J Orthop Res. 2006 Nov;24(11):2114-23

Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-7 ineffective in spinal fusion vs. control

Global Spine J. 2016 Mar;6(2):124-32

Assessing efficacy of an autologous protein solution injection versus saline for knee osteoarthritis

Am J Sports Med. 2018 Jan;46(1):171-180.

Protein-Rich nutritional supplementation shows limited efficacy in elderly hip fractures

BMC Geriatr. 2015 Nov 17;15(1):149

Osteogenic protein-1 is safe and effective in the treatment of tibial nonunion

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A Suppl 1(Pt 2):S151-8

Bone morphogenetic protein vs. autologous iliac crest bone graft in lumbar fusion surgery

PLoS One. 2014 Jun 2;9(6):e97049. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097049. eCollection 2014.

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 vs Iliac Crest Bone Grafting for Posterolateral Lumbar Spine Fusion

Int J Clin Pract. 2021 01-Apr;():. 10.1111/ijcp.13911

The effect of rhBMP-2 in single-level posterior lumbar interbody arthrodesis

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 May 15;95(10):873-80. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.00137

Lumbar fusion: rhBMP-2 reduces rate of fusion failure and reoperation

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012 Dec;132(12):1725-40. doi: 10.1007/s00402-012-1607-3. Epub 2012 Sep 1

OTA 2015: Nutritional intervention ineffective at reducing malnutrition in trauma patients

rhBPM-2 with allograft effective for reconstruction of diaphyseal tibial fractures

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Jul;88(7):1431-41.

Perioperative nutritional supplements in geriatric hip fracture patients improves outcomes

Clin Nutr. 2010 Oct;29(5):574-9

E. coli-derived rhBMP-2 offers similar fusion success to AIBG in posterolateral lumbar fusion

Spine J. 2017 Dec;17(12):1866-1874

AAOS: Efficacy of BMP in expedited union continues to be debated

Efficacy and safety of rhBMP-2 compared to iliac crest bone graft in spinal fusion

Ann Intern Med. 2013 Jun 18;158(12):877-89. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-12-201306180-00005

Multimodal perioperative care + immunonutrition may decrease length of stay after THA

Nutr J. 2016 Apr 2;15:34.

Bone morphogenetic proteins may benefit rates of union for open tibial fractures

PLoS One. 2015 Oct 28;10(10):e0141670.

Retrograde ejaculation in anterior lumbar surgery with or without rhBMP-2

J Neurosurg Spine. 2013 Feb;18(2):112-21. doi: 10.3171/2012.10.SPINE11908. Epub 2012 Nov 30

Oral nutritional supplements provide clinical benefits in hip fractures

Age Ageing. 2013 Jan;42(1):39-45. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afs078. Epub 2012 Jun 8

Intramedullary nailing of closed tibial fracture: rhBMP2-CPM augmentation not recommended

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Dec 4;95(23):2088-96. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01545