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Routine thromboprophylaxis appears unnecessary following knee arthroscopy and lower-leg casting

N Engl J Med. 2017 Feb 9;376(6):515-525.

RCT General Orthopaedics Lower Extremity Knee Lower Leg Joint Meniscus Heparin Anticoagulant Therapy Arthroscopy Casting Thromboprophylaxis - Hide

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No significant decrease in SSI rate with prophylactic cefazolin in below-knee implant removal

JAMA. 2017 Dec 26;318(24):2438-2445

RCT Trauma Foot Infection Lower Extremity Ankle Knee Lower Leg Fracture Implant Intravenous Bolus Prophylactic Cefazolin Saline Sodium Chloride - Hide

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OTA2017: Antibiotic prophylaxis does not reduce infection rate after lower-limb implant removal

RCT Foot & Ankle Foot Infection Wound Lower Extremity Ankle Knee Lower Leg Fracture Antibiotic Prophylaxis Implant Intravenous Cephalosporin Intravenous Placebo Prophylactic - Hide

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Navigation-guided versus fluoroscopy-controlled THA: leg length and global/femoral offset

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Oct;472(10):3150-8.

RCT Arthroplasty Osteoarthritis Lower Extremity Hip Bone Femur Arthritis Fluoroscopy Imageless Navigation Offset THA - Hide

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Leg length inequality: Motion analysis of bilateral joint manipulation on gait parameters

J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2014 Mar;58(1):85-95

RCT Physical Therapy & Rehab Spine Sacrum Bilateral Manipulation - Hide

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Postoperative leg position influences blood loss & early functional recovery after TKA

Int J Surg. 2015 Nov;23(Pt A):82-6.

RCT Arthroplasty Osteoarthritis Lower Extremity Knee Arthritis Smith & Nephew Blood Loss Flexion Full Extension - Hide

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Whole body vibration improves leg muscle strength in older adults, but not BMD in women

Clin Rehabil. 2011 Nov;25(11):975-88. doi: 10.1177/0269215511405078. Epub 2011 Aug 17

Meta-analysis Physical Therapy & Rehab Elderly Women Exercise Impact Muscle Strength Physiotherapy Vibration Therapy - Hide

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AAOS 2016: Leg length discrepancy with closing vs. opening wedge high tibial osteotomy

RCT Osteoarthritis Bone Tibia Arthritis Closing Wedge HTO Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy - Hide

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TKA: Similar leg alignment after intramedullary/extramedullary tibial instrumentation

Knee. 2012 Aug;19(4):270-4. Epub 2011 May 20.

RCT Arthroplasty Osteoarthritis Lower Extremity Knee Bone Tibia Arthritis Extramedullary Tibial Instrumentation Intramedullary Minimally Invasive Surgery TKA - Hide

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Intrathecal Bupivacaine Plus Dextrose 5% and Fentanyl Compared with Bupivacaine Alone

Adv Orthop. 2023 01-Feb;():. 10.1155/2023/2496557

RCT Peri-Operative Appendicular Lower Extremity Lower Leg Bupivacaine Fentanyl Analgesic Anesthetic Marcaine - Hide

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Home Exercise for Lower Limb & Pelvic Fractures Improves Balance, Mood, and Strength at 12 Months

J Gen Intern Med. 2020 01-Oct;():. 10.1007/s11606-020-05666-9

RCT General Orthopaedics Appendicular Lower Extremity Lower Leg Pelvis Fracture Booklet Control Education Home Exercise Physical Therapy - Hide

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Home-based leg strengthening exercise improves function 1 year after hip fracture

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Oct;58(10):1911-7

RCT Physical Therapy & Rehab Elderly Nerve Women Lower Extremity Hip Fracture Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Home-Based Imagery Strengthening Exercises - Hide

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AAOS 2016: Accuracy and precision of navigation vs. outrigger for leg length change in THA

RCT Arthroplasty Lower Extremity Hip Computer Navigation - Hide

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Leg placement in knee flexion after TKA suggests decreased blood loss and transfusion rate

Curr Med Res Opin. 2016 Apr;32(4):771-8

Meta-analysis Arthroplasty Lower Extremity Knee Blood Loss Extension Flexion Replacement TKA Transfusion - Hide

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Efficacy of exercise on clinical outcomes in soft tissue injury of the leg, ankle, & foot

Man Ther. 2015 Oct;20(5):633-45

Meta-analysis Physical Therapy & Rehab Foot Lower Extremity Ankle Education Exercises Program Progressive Rehab Supervised - Hide

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ISAKOS: Similar leg alignment in intramedullary/extramedullary tibial instrumentation

RCT Arthroplasty Osteoarthritis Lower Extremity Knee Bone Tibia Arthritis Extramedullary Tibial Instrumentation Intramedullary Minimally Invasive Surgery - Hide

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Manual therapy more effective than physiotherapy for sacroiliac joint-related leg pain

Eur Spine J. 2013 Oct;22(10):2310-7

RCT Spine Sacrum Pain Manual Therapy Physiotherapy - Hide

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Lower risk of malunion, higher risk of wound complication with MIPO vs IMN for distal tibia fracture

Orthop Surg. 2019 ;():. 10.1111/os.125751

Meta-analysis General Orthopaedics Appendicular Lower Extremity Lower Leg Bone Tibia Fracture Intramedullary Nail Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis Surgery Surgery - Hide

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Stability unaffected by nerve decompression in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy

Clin Rehabil. 2015 Oct;29(10):994-1001

RCT Foot & Ankle Diabetes Nerve Appendicular Lower Extremity Lower Extremity Bone Tibia Neuropathy Unilateral Surgical Decompression - Hide

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Effects Hip-Strengthening on Mechanics During Running and During a Single-Leg Squat

Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy; 2011; 41: 625-632

RCT Sports Medicine Women Lower Extremity Hip Control Running Strengthening Training - Hide

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Routine thromboprophylaxis appears unnecessary following knee arthroscopy and lower-leg casting

No significant decrease in SSI rate with prophylactic cefazolin in below-knee implant removal

OTA2017: Antibiotic prophylaxis does not reduce infection rate after lower-limb implant removal

Navigation-guided versus fluoroscopy-controlled THA: leg length and global/femoral offset

Leg length inequality: Motion analysis of bilateral joint manipulation on gait parameters

Postoperative leg position influences blood loss & early functional recovery after TKA

Whole body vibration improves leg muscle strength in older adults, but not BMD in women

AAOS 2016: Leg length discrepancy with closing vs. opening wedge high tibial osteotomy

TKA: Similar leg alignment after intramedullary/extramedullary tibial instrumentation

Intrathecal Bupivacaine Plus Dextrose 5% and Fentanyl Compared with Bupivacaine Alone

Home Exercise for Lower Limb & Pelvic Fractures Improves Balance, Mood, and Strength at 12 Months

Home-based leg strengthening exercise improves function 1 year after hip fracture

AAOS 2016: Accuracy and precision of navigation vs. outrigger for leg length change in THA

Leg placement in knee flexion after TKA suggests decreased blood loss and transfusion rate

Efficacy of exercise on clinical outcomes in soft tissue injury of the leg, ankle, & foot

ISAKOS: Similar leg alignment in intramedullary/extramedullary tibial instrumentation

Manual therapy more effective than physiotherapy for sacroiliac joint-related leg pain

Lower risk of malunion, higher risk of wound complication with MIPO vs IMN for distal tibia fracture

Stability unaffected by nerve decompression in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy

Effects Hip-Strengthening on Mechanics During Running and During a Single-Leg Squat

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