Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation for Acute Tibial Shaft Fractures

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery; 2011; 93: 1569-1576

AAOS: Weightbearing-as-tolerated safe in rehabilitation following tibial shaft fractures

AAOS 2016: LIPUS does not expedite bone healing in acute tibial shaft fractures

Plating may be superior to intramedullary nailing in fixation of humeral shaft fractures

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013 Mar;22(3):387-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2012.06.007. Epub 2012 Sep 1

Humeral shaft fractures: Comparing dynamic compression plating and intramedullary nailing

J Orthop Sci. 2014 Mar;19(2):282-91. doi: 10.1007/s00776-013-0497-8. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

Antegrade and retrograde nailing clinically equivalent for mid-shaft humeral fractures

J Trauma. 2008 Jul;65(1):94-102.

The management of humeral shaft fractures using open reduction and internal fixation

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery; 2011; 20: 947-954

Comparison of antegrade intramedullary nailing vs. plate fixation for humeral shaft fractures

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Nov;98(46):e17952.

Intramedullary nail beneficial vs locking compression plate for humeral shaft fracture

Orthopedics. 2015 Sep 1;38(9):e825-9

Suprapatellar IM nailing advantageous over infrapatellar IM nailing for tibial shaft fractures

J Orthop Surg Res. 2018 Jun 14;13(1):146

MIPO offers lower rate of nonunion compared to functional bracing of a humeral shaft fracture

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Apr 5;99(7):583-592

Intramedullary nailing with reaming in femoral shaft fractures results in less nonunion

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Nov;85-A(11):2093-6

OTA 2013: Effect of immediate weight bearing on tibial fracture recovery after IM nailing

OTA 2016: Above-knee & below-knee casting similar for pediatric tibial shaft fracture

Dynamic compression plates possibly advantageous in treatment of humeral shaft fracture

PLoS One. 2013 Dec 16;8(12):e82075. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082075

Comparing MIPO vs ORIF with plates or intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fracture

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016 Oct;25(10):1634-42

Comparison of plating, nailing, and external fixation of distal tibial shaft fractures

Int Orthop. 2014 Jun;38(6):1261-7

Elastic stable intramedullary nailing superior for simple mid-shaft clavicular fractures

Injury. 2011 Apr;42(4):324-9. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2010.02.033. Epub 2010 Apr 14.

Operative treatment of displaced mid-shaft fractures of the clavicle reduces complications

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Apr 18;94(8):675-84

Network Meta-Analyses: Unreamed nailing best treatment for open tibial shaft fractures

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Feb 28. [Epub ahead of print]