AAOS 2016: LIPUS does not expedite bone healing in acute tibial shaft fractures

Antegrade and retrograde nailing clinically equivalent for mid-shaft humeral fractures

J Trauma. 2008 Jul;65(1):94-102.

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation for Acute Tibial Shaft Fractures

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery; 2011; 93: 1569-1576

Humeral shaft fractures: Comparing dynamic compression plating and intramedullary nailing

J Orthop Sci. 2014 Mar;19(2):282-91. doi: 10.1007/s00776-013-0497-8. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

Plating may be superior to intramedullary nailing in fixation of humeral shaft fractures

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013 Mar;22(3):387-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2012.06.007. Epub 2012 Sep 1

AAOS: Weightbearing-as-tolerated safe in rehabilitation following tibial shaft fractures

Comparison of antegrade intramedullary nailing vs. plate fixation for humeral shaft fractures

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Nov;98(46):e17952.

Dynamic compression plates possibly advantageous in treatment of humeral shaft fracture

PLoS One. 2013 Dec 16;8(12):e82075. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082075

Intramedullary nailing with reaming in femoral shaft fractures results in less nonunion

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Nov;85-A(11):2093-6

Suprapatellar IM nailing advantageous over infrapatellar IM nailing for tibial shaft fractures

J Orthop Surg Res. 2018 Jun 14;13(1):146

Fracture reduction/guidewire-aiming device effective with IMN in femoral shaft fracture

PLoS One. 2016 Apr 26;11(4):e0154332

The management of humeral shaft fractures using open reduction and internal fixation

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery; 2011; 20: 947-954

OTA 2016: Above-knee & below-knee casting similar for pediatric tibial shaft fracture

Intramedullary nail beneficial vs locking compression plate for humeral shaft fracture

Orthopedics. 2015 Sep 1;38(9):e825-9

MIPO offers lower rate of nonunion compared to functional bracing of a humeral shaft fracture

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Apr 5;99(7):583-592

OTA 2013: Effect of immediate weight bearing on tibial fracture recovery after IM nailing

Comparing MIPO vs ORIF with plates or intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fracture

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016 Oct;25(10):1634-42

OTA 2015: Suprapatellar semi-extended approach for IM nailing of proximal tibia fracture

Operative treatment of displaced mid-shaft fractures of the clavicle reduces complications

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Apr 18;94(8):675-84

Comparison of plating, nailing, and external fixation of distal tibial shaft fractures

Int Orthop. 2014 Jun;38(6):1261-7