Epinephrine diluted irrigation fluid may increase visual acuity for shoulder arthroscopy

Arthroscopy. 2016 Mar;32(3):436-44

Warmed irrigation fluid prevents the development of hypothermia

Arthroscopy. 2009 Jan;25(1):24-9. Epub 2008 Oct 10

Similar rates of hypothermia whether irrigation fluid is warmed or not in shoulder surgery

Arthroscopy. 2014 Feb;30(2):159-64. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.11.017.

OTA 2016: QoL similar between soap/saline, irrigation pressures in open fracture treatment

Hypertonic saline in intra-articular hydraulic distension effective in adhesive capsulitis

PM R. 2015 Jul;7(7):721-6

Irrigation solutions and pressures in open fracture management do not significantly influence HRQoL

Bone Joint J. 2018 Jan;100-B(1):88-94

Saline solution reduces reoperation compared to soap in irrigation of open fractures

N Engl J Med. 2015 Dec 31;373(27):2629-41

Greater fluid retention and early post-op pain with automated pump system vs gravity flow system

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019 ;():. 10.1016/j.jse.2019.05.041

Pilot Study - Fluid lavage of open wounds: The need for RCT of irrigation approaches

J Trauma. 2011 Sep;71(3):596-606.

Epinephrine irrigation in shoulder arthroscopy improves surgeon-rated visualization

Arthroscopy. 2015 Jan;31(1):12-8.

OTA 2019: Time to irrigation does not independently increase the risk of infection in open fractures

Norepinephrine useful in reducing hypotension & bradycardic events in rotator cuff repair

Arthroscopy. 2015 May;31(5):800-6

No effect of gentamicin in irrigation solution for reducing septic arthritis in ACLR

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 Feb;134(2):257-61. doi: 10.1007/s00402-013-1910-7. Epub 2013 Dec 10

Low-pressure CO2 insufflation appears safe and effective for arthroscopic ACLR

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Jul;22(7):1483-90

No Diff in TXA vs Epinephrine Diluted Irrigation Fluid for Visual Clarity During Arthroscopy Repair

Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2021 01-Jan;():. 10.5606/ehc.2021.78393

Irrigation through arthroscopy vs arthrotomy in the management of septic knee arthritis

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Oct;24(10):3155-3162

Effect of Warm Irrigation Fluid on Mitigating Hypothermia in Intervertebral Foramen Surgery

J Orthop Surg Res. 2022 01-Jun;():. 10.1186/s13018-022-03226-x

Intramedullary canal irrigation may reduce fat emboli in females during TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Mar;30(3):451-5.

AAOS 2017: Health-related QOL and function deficit remains at 12-month in open fracture patients

Hyaluronic acid injections reduce IL-1B and severity of knee OA after 5 weeks

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2015 Jan;28(1 Suppl):407-10.