Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy versus Physical Therapy: Which one is more effective for Degenerative Meniscal Tears?
January 16, 2023
Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy versus Physical Therapy: Which one is more effective for Degenerative Meniscal Tears?
Authored By: Sushmitha Pallapothu, Selina Bains, Steve Phillips, Ellen Scholl and Mohit Bhandari on Behalf of OrthoEvidence
Highlights
- There is mixed evidence surrounding the effectiveness of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy.
- 14 RCTs that compared the effectiveness of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy versus physical/exercise therapy were analyzed.
- Pain scores at 6 months favoured the exercise therapy group
- No other differences were reported between the two treatment groups when considering pain scores and knee function
Degenerative meniscus tears are a common condition among middle-aged and older adults. These tears are usually either a strong predictor of knee osteoarthritis or commonly occur with knee osteoarthritis (Katz et al., 2013). Symptoms of degenerative tears include swelling, knee pain and loss of function (Herrlin et al., 2007). Degenerative meniscus tears may present as asymptomatic, especially if they co-occur with knee ....
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Orthopaedic Surgeon - Canada
Well done, thanks. It is important that objective approaches be taken to this issue, especially as surgical intervention is still widely used. Your study points to the real need to gain more good unbiased data.
Orthopaedic Surgeon - Canada
I came across this podcast audio between Professor Teppo Järvinen and David Hunter on Linkedin Joint Action on 'Arthroscopy, past time to stop the harm' . While somewhat outside the precise topic being discussed in this article, the material being referenced in the podcast is strong evidence to suggest there be much greater restrain in use of scopes for knee OA (as evaluated beyond the issue of PROMS and muscle strengths) are the rare but very serious potentials for infection, and a host of negative cost and social issues. Is there an opportunity to address this issue more strongly in a discussion piece or some other aspects of this program?
Physiotherapist - Canada
Wondering if the OPM group did any exercises? If not, same results with much less effort and seems most would take the easy way out. OPM with exercises may be a “better” solution?
Orthopaedic Surgeon - Canada
An excellent collection and review of the available science with the attendant and relevant indication for potential bias. However, in these days of over arching health care costs, need to balance risk of benefit versus harm, there is, I believe, a missed opportunity not to address the relative value or lack of it versus the costs and potentials for serious negative outcomes such as infection. While this might be considered beyond the purview for this communication, such a matter is I believe, is worthy of consideration to be addressed were opportunities allow to focus on Value Based Outcomes for our patients.