The foot & ankle have a complex structure and their normal function is important for quality of life (Dawe et al., 2011). One in 4 individuals who are 45 years or older experiences pain in the foot and/or ankle. Two-thirds of them find that the pain interferes with their daily activities (Thomas et al., 2011). An epidemiology study reported that nearly 281,000 foot and/or ankle fractures or dislocations were identified over a....