Spondylolisthesis: posterior lumbar interbody fusion VS posterolateral lumbar fusion

J Neurosurg Spine. 2011 Apr;14(4):488-96. doi: 10.3171/2010.11.SPINE10281. Epub 2011 Feb 11

AAOS2018: Electrical stimulation does not appear to significantly increase spinal fusion success

Comparable spinal fusion rates between three different electrical stimulation techniques

Spine J. 2013 Oct;13(10):1238-43

Instrumented posterior interbody fusion and posterolateral fusion for low-back pain

J Neurosurg Spine. 2011 Sep;15(3):295-310. doi: 10.3171/2011.4.SPINE10330. Epub 2011 May 27

DC electrical stimulation does not improve fusion mass bone quality

Euro Spine Journal; 2010; 19; 2200-2208

Bone marrow concentrate improves fusion with allograft in posterolateral fusion

Spine J. 2014 Jul 1;14(7):1318-24

Lumbar interbody fusion: Uni- & bilateral pedicle screw fixation similar in fusion rate

Eur Spine J. 2014 Feb;23(2):395-403. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-3100-2. Epub 2013 Nov 22

Analysis of epidural injection and lumbar fusion in treatment of lumbar discogenic pain

Korean J Pain. 2015 Apr;28(2):75-87

Effect of electrical stimulation on fusion rate in spinal fusion surgery

Bioelectromagnetics. 2002 Oct;23(7):496-504.

Fusion not necessary in addition to fixation of thoracolumbar burst fractures

J Neurosurg Spine. 2017 Nov;27(5):584-592

Fusion offers no benefit in pedicle screw fixation of thoracolumbar/lumbar burst fracture

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Oct 15;96(20):1724-31.

TDR is a safe and effective alternative to fusion for lumbar degenerative disc disease

Int Orthop. 2013 Jul;37(7):1315-25. doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-1883-8. Epub 2013 May 4

The effects of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in degenerative lumbar disorders

Eur Spine J. 2013 Sep;22(9):2022-9

Fusion rates improved with instrumented posterolateral lumbar fusion versus uninstrumented

Eur Spine J. 2014 Sep;23(9):1918-26

Uni- vs bilateral pedicle screw fixation in minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion

PLoS One. 2014 Nov 6;9(11):e111979.

Unilateral vs. bilateral pedicle screw fixation for short-segment lumbar spinal fusion

Int Orthop. 2016 Feb;40(2):355-64

Complication rate and fusion rate similar between unilateral and bilateral PS fixation

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014 Feb;117:28-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.11.016. Epub 2013 Dec 6

Variable results of electrical stimulation following spinal fusion

Evid Based Spine Care J. 2014 Oct;5(2):87-94

Thoracolumbar burst fracture: Fusion unnecessary in short segment pedicle screw fixation

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012 Aug;94(8):1101-6.

Bone morphogenetic protein vs. autologous iliac crest bone graft in lumbar fusion surgery

PLoS One. 2014 Jun 2;9(6):e97049. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097049. eCollection 2014.