AAOS: ORPF vs Nonoperative Treatment for Displaced Midshaft Clavicle Fractures

Operative vs. nonoperative treatment of complex proximal humeral fractures

Orthopedics. 2014 May 1;37(5):e410-9

Surgical fixation for flail chest: Better clinical outcome than nonoperative treatment

J Am Coll Surg. 2013 Feb;216(2):302-11.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.10.010. Epub 2012 Dec 5

Comparing ORIF vs nonoperative treatment of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Jan 18;99(2):106-112

Operative vs. Nonoperative Treatment for Complex Proximal Humeral Fracture

Orthopedics. 2014 Jun 1;37(6):e543-51

Traumatic thoracolumbar fracture: Adverse events in Operative vs Nonoperative management

Neurosurg Focus. 2014 Jul;37(1)

Similar functional outcome between nonoperative & operative treatment for proximal humerus fractures

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Aug;27(8):1526-1534. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.03.009

Operative versus nonoperative treatment for full-thickness rotator cuff tears

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Mar;27(3):572-576

Nonoperative treatment of displaced calcaneal fractures can be as effective as surgery

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002 Oct;84-A(10):1733-44

Operative versus nonoperative treatment for adults with displaced clavicle fractures

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014 Oct;24(7):1047-53.

Clinical results favor nonoperative over operative treatment 20 years after burst fracture

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Jan 7;97(1):3-9

Re-rupture risk of Achilles tendon higher with nonoperative than surgical treatment

Am J Sports Med. 2008 Sep;36(9):1688-94. Epub 2008 Jul 21

COA 2015: Operative vs nonoperative treatment for distal radius fractures in patients >50

OTA 2016:Operative versus nonoperative fixation for displaced midshaft clavicle fracture

Meniscectomy & Nonoperative treatment in degenerative horizontal medial meniscus tears

Am J Sports Med. 2013 Jul;41(7):1565-70. doi: 10.1177/0363546513488518. Epub 2013 May 23

Nonoperative treatment versus suspensory device fixation for type III-IV AC joint dislocations

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018 Nov 21;100(22):1912-1918. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.18.00412

AAOS: Operative vs. non-operative treatment for dislocations of acromio-clavicular joint

AAOS: Nonoperative treatment for burst fractures improves long-term pain and function

OrthoEvidence Review: Operative vs nonoperative treatment for displaced clavicle fractures

AAOS2018: Fixation reduces nonunion rate versus nonoperative treatment for distal clavicle fracture