Lateral wedge insoles show no benefit in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis

BMJ. 2011 May 18;342:d2912. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d2912

Lateral wedge vs neutral insoles for medial knee osteoarthritis

Sao Paulo Med J. 2015 Feb;133(1):13-9.

Similar effects of lateral wedge vs. neutral insoles on hip and ankle JSN

Gait Posture. 2017 Jan;51:36-40

ISAKOS2017: Neither unloader brace nor insoles have significant effect on outcome after meniscectomy

Valgus knee brace vs. wedge insoles vs. control for pain + function improvement in knee OA

Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2011 Sep;13(9):624-8.

Lateral wedge insoles comparable to valgus knee brace for medial compartment knee OA

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Jul;468(7):1926-32

Both lateral wedge insole and valgus knee brace are effective for pain in knee OA

Prosthet Orthot Int. 2013 Feb;37(1):50-7

Subtalar strapped insole improves femorotibial angle, pain, and function at 2 years

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006 Mar;14(3):231-7. Epub 2005 Nov 3

No significant effect of compartment-unloading knee brace or wedge insole for partial meniscectomy

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019 Mar;27(3):814-821.

Valgus knee brace vs lateral wedged insole for biomechanical & clinical effects of knee OA

Gait Posture. 2013 Mar;37(3):368-72

AAOS 2016: Leg length discrepancy with closing vs. opening wedge high tibial osteotomy

ISAKOS2017: Opening wedge versus closing wedge HTO for tibiofemoral subluxation in medial knee OA

Comparable outcomes in stability with opening- or closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009 Nov;91(11):1459-65

Opening- vs closing-wedge osteotomy for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Sep 3;96(17):1425-32. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.00786.

Forward-tilting seat wedge reduces back pain intensity in school-going adolescents

Physiotherapy. 2012 Dec;98(4):301-6. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2011.04.353. Epub 2011 Jun 17

ISAKOS2017: Long-term (10-yr) outcome of opening versus closing wedge high tibial osteotomy

Medial compartment OA of the knee: closing-wedge osteotomy superior to opening-wedge

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Nov;88(11):1454-9

1 year results of an open wedge vs closed wedge high tibial osteotomy

Int Orthop. 2010 Feb;34(2):201-7. Epub 2009 Aug 27

Proximal opening wedge vs. proximal chevron osteotomy for hallux valgus

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Oct 1;96(19):1585-92

Closed-wedge osteotomy may be more efficacious compared to open-wedge at mid-term

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Jan;24(1):34-41