Sealing of the femoral canal in TKA has no effect on postoperative blood loss

Knee. 2014 Aug;21(4):853-7

Intramedullary canal irrigation may reduce fat emboli in females during TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Mar;30(3):451-5.

Similar efficacy noted between adductor canal and femoral nerve blocks in TKA

J Anesth. 2016 Oct;30(5):745-54

AAOS2017: Adductor canal block an effective alternative to FNB in ACL reconstruction

Meta-analysis of adductor canal versus continuous femoral nerve block in TKA

Int J Surg. 2016 Jul;31:17-24

Continuous adductor canal block vs intraarticular infiltration in total knee arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9 Suppl):298-301

Adductor canal block offers improved quadriceps strength, similar analgesia to FNB in ACLR

Anesthesiology. 2016 May;124(5):1053-64

AAOS 2015: Adductor canal vs femoral nerve blocks with periarticular bupivacaine in TKA

Effects of continuous vs. single-shot adductor canal block on pain and function after TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Aug;30(8):1476-81.

AAOS 2016: Adductor canal vs. femoral nerve block for pain and muscle strength after TKA

Adductor canal block with bupivacaine plus buprenorphine vs bupivacaine alone in TKA

J Clin Anesth. 2016 Sep;33:432-7

Adductor canal block for management of postoperative pain after revision knee arthroplasty

PLoS One. 2014 Nov 11;9(11):e111951

AAOS2017: Adductor canal block versus combined spinal-epidural in total knee arthroplasty

COA 2015: Adductor canal NB+Periarticular infiltration effective in managing post TKA pain

Greater 24-hr analgesic efficacy of intermittent vs. continuous ACB in ACL reconstruction

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2016 Nov;60(10):1379-1385

Time to anaesthesia similar between proximal & distal adductor canal block insertion sites

J Ultrasound Med. 2014 Sep;33(9):1653-62

Lower pain at 24-48hr with cACB versus ssACB plus PCA fentanyl in total knee arthroplasty

Korean J Pain. 2019 Jan;32(1):30-38. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2019.32.1.30

Continuous adductor canal block with LIA provides better pain relief than LIA alone in UKA patients

BMC Anesthesiol. 2019; 19: 114.

The effect of an adductor canal block on pain following total knee arthroplasty

Br J Anaesth. 2014 May;112(5):912-9

Lumbar spinous process-splitting laminectomy reduces postop wound pain & muscle atrophy

J Neurosurg Spine. 2011 Jan;14(1):51-8. doi: 10.3171/2010.9.SPINE09933. Epub 2010 Dec 10.