OTA 2016: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation vs. TENS in post-pelvic fracture rehab

Is neuromuscular electrical stimulation effective in women with osteoarthritis?

Phys Ther. 2010 Oct;90(10):1441-52. Epub 2010 Jul 29.

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation, laser therapy, and their combined use for knee OA

Clin Rehabil. 2015 Jun;29(6):570-80.

AAOS2018: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation does not affect atrophy after Achilles repair

Electrical stimulation with exercise programme effective in the management of knee OA

Clin Rehabil. 2013 Mar;27(3):246-57. doi: 10.1177/0269215512456388. Epub 2012 Sep 5

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Am J Sports Med June 2011 vol. 39 no. 6 1238-1247

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation After Total Knee Arthroplasty

. 2022 01-Jan;():. 10.1055/s-0040-1713420

Quadriceps electrical stimulation attenuates the loss of muscle strength following TKA

Phys Ther. 2012 Feb;92(2):210-26. Epub 2011 Nov 17

Neuromuscular Electrical Muscle Stimulation on the Deltoid for Shoulder Function

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022 01-Jul;():. 10.1007/s00402-022-04515-0

Ultrasound improves pain and function; electrical stimulation improve muscle architecture in knee OA

Clin Rehabil. 2019 Mar;33(3):418-427.

Comparable spinal fusion rates between three different electrical stimulation techniques

Spine J. 2013 Oct;13(10):1238-43

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation not effective for pain relief or ROM post-stroke

J Physiother. 2013 Dec;59(4):245-54. doi: 10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70201-7

Variable results of electrical stimulation following spinal fusion

Evid Based Spine Care J. 2014 Oct;5(2):87-94

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Enhanced Recovery After Total Hip Arthroplasty

Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2022 01-Sep;():. 10.1177/21514593221129528

Effect of electrical stimulation on fusion rate in spinal fusion surgery

Bioelectromagnetics. 2002 Oct;23(7):496-504.

Use of electrical stimulation intervention for bone and soft-tissue conditions

Bioelectromagnetics. 2002 Feb;23(2):132-43

Electrical stimulation yields high union rates for tibial shaft fractures

Injury. 2003 May;34(5):357-62.

AAOS 2016: Electrical stimulation effective for pain & nonunion vs. sham

Pulsed electrical stimulation provides no benefit for management of knee osteoarthritis

Arthritis Rheum. 2011 May;63(5):1333-42. doi: 10.1002/art.30258

Electrical stimulation for bone healing reduced pain and risk of nonunion vs. sham control

Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 19;6:31724. doi: 10.1038/srep31724.