LSD alters eyes-closed functional connectivity within the early visual cortex in a retinotopic fashion
OrthoEvidence Journal (OE Journal) - ACE Report
OE Journal. 2022;10(12):4 Hum Brain Mapp. 2016 23-Feb;():. 10.1002/hbm.23224What this means for my practice?
These findings suggest that under the influence of LSD, the visual cortex becomes more dependent on intrinsic retinotopic organization. These findings also suggest that the primary visual cortex is involved in the processing of eyes-closed psychedelic imagery. With eyes closed, LSD may be influencing the early visual system to behave as if it were seeing spatially localized visual inputs. Future studies must examine the specific regional sources of eyes-closed psychedelic imagery and associations between the subjective quality of psychedelic imagery and changes in brain activity. The results are limited by the small sample size.
Study Summary
Twenty healthy subjects underwent a placebo-controlled, within-subjects study to examine the effects of LSD on spatially organized activity in the visual cortex by examining the resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) on visual cortex patches with retinotopic representation. Subjects received LSD and placebo at least two weeks apart and completed a series of MRI, MEG and fMRI scans. The difference between RSFC patches with congruent retinotopic specificity and those with incongruent specificity increased significantly under LSD.
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