Double-bundle ACL reconstruction: Better outcome in rotational laxity than single-bundle .
This report has been verified
by one or more authors of the
original publication.
OrthoEvidence Journal (OE Journal) - ACE Report
OE Journal. 2013;1(2):218 Knee. 2013 Jan 7. pii: S0968-0160(12)00236-0. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2012.12.00419 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 1686 patients were identified to examine the clinical outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with double- and single-bundle techniques. Results revealed that the double-bundle technique led to better outcomes in rotational laxity (measured by the pivot-shift test, KT and IKDC grading). However, no significant difference was observed between the two techniques in terms of functional recovery.
Were the search methods used to find evidence (original research) on the primary question or questions stated?
Was the search for evidence reasonably comprehensive?
Were the criteria used for deciding which studies to include in the overview reported?
Was the bias in the selection of studies avoided?
Were the criteria used for assessing the validity of the included studies reported?
Was the validity of all of the studies referred to in the text assessed with use of appropriate criteria (either in selecting the studies for inclusion or in analyzing the studies that were cited)?
Were the methods used to combine the findings of the relevant studies (to reach a conclusion) reported?
Were the findings of the relevant studies combined appropriately relative to the primary question that the overview addresses?
Were the conclusions made by the author or authors supported by the data and or analysis reported in the overview?
How would you rate the scientific quality of this evidence?
Sí = 1
Incierto = 0,5
No relevante = 0
No = 0
La evaluación de los criterios de información evalúa la transparencia con la que los autores informan de las características metodológicas y del ensayo dentro de la publicación. La evaluación se divide en cinco categorías que se presentan a continuación.
3/4
Introduction
4/4
Accessing Data
3/4
Analysing Data
3/4
Results
3/4
Discussion
Detsky AS, Naylor CD, O'Rourke K, McGeer AJ, L'Abbé KA. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45:255-65
El Índice de Fragilidad es una herramienta que ayuda en la interpretación de hallazgos significativos, proporcionando una medida de fuerza para un resultado. El Índice de Fragilidad representa el número de eventos consecutivos que es necesario añadir a un resultado dicotómico para que el hallazgo deje de ser significativo. Un número pequeño representa un hallazgo más débil y un número grande un hallazgo más fuerte.
¿Por qué se necesitaba ahora este estudio?
While the single-bundle technique has been considered the gold standard for ACL reconstruction, a failure rate of 11-30% with persistent instability of the knee has been reported. The double-bundle technique was proposed to overcome these limitations, where the treatment was able to more closely restore normal kinematics to the knee. However, previous clinical results comparing these two techniques were riddled with controversial results. Therefore, this meta-analysis aimed to compare the outcome of single- and double-bundle reconstruction of the ACL.
¿Cuál era la pregunta principal de la investigación?
Did a double-bundle ACL reconstruction technique lead to better clinical and functional outcomes than the single-bundle technique?
- According to 10 studies, a significant difference in Pivot shift grading between single and double-bundle techniques was observed (OR, 0.27, 95% CI 0.20, 0.36; P = 0.000, I-squared = 67.3%).
- 2 trials indicated significant differences in KT grading between the two reconstruction techniques (OR, 0.44, 95% CI 0.21, 0.95; P = 0.035, I-squared = 0.00%).
- 6 studies reported a significant difference in IKDC grading between the two methods (OR, 0.59, 95% CI 0.40, 0.87; P = 0.008, I-squared = 0.00%).
- No significant differences were observed in complications, IKDC scores, Lysholm Knee scores, and Tegner activity scores between the two treatments.
- While no significant difference was observed in KT arthrometer between the groups (from 9 studies), none of the co-variables (year P = 0.439, study type P = 0.764) could explain heterogeneity by meta-regression, and the heterogeneity may be due to different follow-up.
¿Qué es lo que más debo recordar?
This study demonstrated that double-bundle ACL reconstruction led to better outcomes in rotational laxity (assessed through the pivot-shift test, KT and IKDC grading) compared to the single-bundle technique. However, no significant difference was observed in functional outcome measures such as IKDC scores, KT arthrometer, Lysholm knee, or Tegner activity scores.
¿Cómo afectará esto al cuidado de mis pacientes?
The double-bundle ACL reconstruction technique seems to be superior to the single-bundle method in terms of objective measures. However, the reliability of these findings is uncertain as the methodological quality of the included RCTs was difficult to assess (due to lack of randomization and concealment). Furthermore, it is unclear how more 'anatomic' single bundle reconstruction techniques fare against the double-bundle techniques. As clinical results seem equivalent based on available data, further results could be aimed at determining if the suggested improvement in mechanical stability affords improved clinical benefits in some population groups (i.e. high performance athletes).
DESCARGO DE RESPONSABILIDAD
El contenido de esta página tiene únicamente fines informativos y no pretende sustituir el consejo, diagnóstico o tratamiento médico profesional. Si necesita tratamiento médico, busque siempre el consejo de su médico o acuda al servicio de urgencias más cercano. Las opiniones, creencias y puntos de vista expresados por las personas sobre el contenido que se encuentra en esta página no reflejan las opiniones, creencias y puntos de vista de OrthoEvidence.
0 de 4 artículos mensuales GRATIS desbloqueados
