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COA2021: Effect of Surgical Approach & Implant Design on Migration and Clinical Outcomes in THA
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ARTHROPLASTY
COA2021: Effect of Surgical Approach & Implant Design on Migration and Clinical Outcomes in THA .

Impact of Implant Design on Femoral Stem Migration Following Direct Anterior and Direct Lateral Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty

COA_2021_7

Seventy-nine patients with unilateral hip osteoarthritis scheduled to undergo a primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) via a direct anterior approach (DAA) or direct lateral approach (DLA) were randomized to receive a collard (n=36) or collarless femoral stem (n=33). Specifically, patients undergoing DAA (n=49) were divided into receiving a collard (n=23) and collarless femoral stem (n=26) implants. Similarily, patients undergoing a DLA were divided into receiving collard (n=13) and collarless femoral stem (n=17) implants. Outcomes of interest included implant migration via supine radiostereometric analysis imaging, as well as patient reported outcomes (PROMS). All outcomes were measured up to 1 year post-THA. Results revealed no significant difference for PROMS between the DLA and DAA groups (p>0.05). Implant subsidence at 2 weeks post-THA compared to day of surgery was significantly higher in the DAA group compared to the DLA group in both collared stems (p=0.02) and collarless stems (p=0.001);yet, this difference was not observed after 2 weeks post-operation (p>0.05). Patients in the DAA group had significantly lower implant subsidence when receiving collared stems compared to collarless stems (p=0.01); this was not observed in the DLA group (p=0.894).

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OrthoEvidence. COA2021: Effect of Surgical Approach & Implant Design on Migration and Clinical Outcomes in THA. ACE Report. 2021;45(1):3. Available from: https://myorthoevidence.com/AceReport/Show/coa2021-effect-of-surgical-approach-implant-design-on-migration-and-clinical-outcomes-in-tha

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