Transdermal fentanyl patches reduce pain and morphine consumption after TKA

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Jul;22(7):1580-4. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2287-9. Epub 2012 Dec 2.

Transdermal buprenorphine offers analgesia similar to oral tramadol in post-spinal fusion management

Eur Spine J. 2017 Nov;26(11):2961-2968

Pain control for osteoarthritis of hip and/or knee: A randomised trial

Osteoarthritis Cartilage; 2011; 19;:930-938

ISAKOS2017: Additional lidocaine patch further reduces pain alongside standard analgesic plan in TKA

Preoperative fentanyl patches offer effective analgesia in TKA patients managed with PCA

J Pain Res. 2014 Aug 1;7:449-54

Subacromial impingement syndrome: efficacy of pharmaceutical and injectable interventions

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 May;94(5):961-76. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.041. Epub 2012 Dec 12

Shoulder arthroscopy: Fentanyl patch and bupivacaine infusion provide similar pain control

Arthroscopy. 2013 Jul;29(7):1129-34. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.04.018

Transdermal fentanyl patch reduces pain with movement & improves function after TKA

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015 Sep;135(9):1291-7

Lidocaine skin patch efficacious for pain relief in traumatic rib fracture patients

Med Princ Pract. 2016;25(1):36-9

Effectiveness of Alendronate versus Alfacalcidol in maintaining bone mineral density

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery American; 2011; 93(A); 1203-1209

Knee immobilization has no effect on self-reported pain following ACL reconstruction

Am J Sports Med. 2009 Jan;37(1):56-64. Epub 2008 Sep 18