Intramedullary pin fixation vs. plate osteosynthesis for displaced clavicle fractures

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015 Mar;135(3):339-44.

COA/AOA: Pin and plate fixation equally effective for intervention of clavicle fractures

Comparing outcomes of intramedullary nail vs plate fixation for lateral malleolus fracture

Int J Surg. 2015 Oct;22:54-61

Plating displays similar results to intramedullary pinning for midclavicular fractures

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Sep;20(6):1008-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2011.01.018. Epub 2011 Apr 9

OTA 2014: Comparable outcomes for plate and pin fixation for dislocated clavicle fracture

Mini-invasive intramedullary pin vs. locking compression plate for midshaft clavicle fractures

Int Orthop. 2017 Jan;41(1):173-17

OTA 2014: Similar patient-report function after plate or pin fixation of clavicle fracture

Locked intramedullary fixation and plating for clavicle fractures show similar outcome

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010 Sep;19(6):783-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2010.05.002

Antimicrobial dressing reduces pin tract infection in external fixation

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Feb;470(2):610-5. Epub 2011 Aug 13

Superior Function and Surgical Outcomes with IM Nail/Knowles Pin Fixation vs Plate Fixation

Medicine. 2020 25-Sep;():. 10.1097/MD.0000000000022284.

TKA: Custom-fit MRI-based pin guides reduce blood loss and surgical time

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Oct;21(10):2234-40

The role of acetaminophen and ibuprofen for pain relief in children undergoing pin removal

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Apr 2;96(7):597-602. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.00806.

Routine pin tract care is unnecessary in external fixation treatment

Injury. 2012 Nov;43(11):1969-73. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2012.08.010. Epub 2012 Aug 16

COA: Topical anesthetic does not reduce intraosseous pin removal pain in children

No reduction in wrist pin-site complications with Biopatch intervention or pin-cleansing

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Feb;88(2):349-54

Plate fixation superior to pin fixation for intra-articular distal radius fracture

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Jan;90(1):16-22

Improved fixation with hydroxyapatite-coated fixation pins in wrist fractures

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 May;83-A(5):717-21

Both lateral and medial/lateral entry pin fixation effective in supracondylar fractures

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Apr;89(4):706-12

Ilizarov external fixation vs. intramedullary nailing as treatment for tibial fractures

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2014 Jun;134(6):793-802

Comparing Intramedullary Nailing vs External Fixation for Open Tibial Fractures in Tanzania

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020 20-May;():. 10.2106/JBJS.19.00563