Pilot Study - Fluid lavage of open wounds: The need for RCT of irrigation approaches

J Trauma. 2011 Sep;71(3):596-606.

No effect of arthroscopic lavage or debridement over placebo surgery in knee OA treatment

N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 11;347(2):81-8

Primary arthroscopic repair of Bankart lesion prevents glenohumeral redislocations

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Apr;90(4):708-21.

Epinephrine diluted irrigation fluid may increase visual acuity for shoulder arthroscopy

Arthroscopy. 2016 Mar;32(3):436-44

OTA 2016: QoL similar between soap/saline, irrigation pressures in open fracture treatment

Instillation of hyaluronic acid after joint lavage in the treatment of knee OA

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007 May;15(5):537-46

Comparring joint lavage with and without corticosteroid injection for knee OA

Curr Med Res Opin. 2004 Jun;20(6):861-7

Warmed irrigation fluid prevents the development of hypothermia

Arthroscopy. 2009 Jan;25(1):24-9. Epub 2008 Oct 10

Low-pressure and high-pressure pulsatile lavage during debridement of implant infection

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2011 Sep;131(9):1233-8. doi: 10.1007/s00402-011-1291-8. Epub 2011 Mar 9

AAOS2019: Betadine lavage superior to placebo for reducing infection risk in aseptic revision TJA

Similar rates of hypothermia whether irrigation fluid is warmed or not in shoulder surgery

Arthroscopy. 2014 Feb;30(2):159-64. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.11.017.

Comparison for IA corticosteroid versus saline injection following lavage for knee OA

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Dec;42(12):1477-85

Greater fluid retention and early post-op pain with automated pump system vs gravity flow system

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019 ;():. 10.1016/j.jse.2019.05.041

OTA 2019: Time to irrigation does not independently increase the risk of infection in open fractures

Efficacy of joint lavage and/or IA CS injection in knee OA treatment; 2x2 factorial trial

Arthritis Rheum. 1999 Mar;42(3):475-82

Fluid-filled braces: effective in rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction

Knee. 2010 Mar;17(2):119-26. Epub 2009 Aug 13

Low-pressure CO2 insufflation appears safe and effective for arthroscopic ACLR

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Jul;22(7):1483-90

Benefits of US-guided percutaneous lavage vs. ESWT for rotator cuff calcific tendinopathy

Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2016 Apr;52(2):145-51

Epinephrine irrigation in shoulder arthroscopy improves surgeon-rated visualization

Arthroscopy. 2015 Jan;31(1):12-8.

Hyaluronic acid injections reduce IL-1B and severity of knee OA after 5 weeks

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2015 Jan;28(1 Suppl):407-10.