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Musculoskeletal Evidence

General Orthopaedics
Leg compression for preventing hypotension after spinal anesthesia in elderly hip fracture patients.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2026 01-Feb;():. 10.1007/s00590-026-04667-4

Spine
Erector Spinae Plane Block in Multimodal Analgesia After Lumbar Spinal Fusion Surgery: A Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Anesth Analg. 2026 01-Mar;():. 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007611

Spine
Multimodal analgesia and the erector spinae plane block in a rapid recovery pathway after posterior spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a randomized controlled study of practicality.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2026 01-Feb;():. 10.1136/rapm-2024-105748

Arthroplasty
Popliteal plexus block in total knee arthroplasty: a single-center randomized controlled double-blinded trial.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2026 01-Mar;():. 10.1136/rapm-2024-105782

Peri-Operative
Peripheral nerve blocks vs selective spinal anesthesia in patients with femur fracture: a patient-, surgeon-, and assessor-blinded randomized controlled study.
J Anesth Analg Crit Care. 2025 01-Dec;():. 10.1186/s44158-025-00302-6

Peri-Operative
Safety and effcacy of remimazolam tosilate for sedation during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for orthopedic procedures: a randomized controlled trial.
BMC Anesthesiol. 2024 01-Feb;():. 10.1186/s12871-024-02451-7

Peri-Operative
Comparison of pericapsular nerve group and lateral quadratus lumborum blocks on cumulative opioid consumption after primary total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2026 01-Jan;():. 10.1136/rapm-2024-105875

Spine
Comparison of Two Initial Effect-Site Concentrations of Remifentanil with Propofol During Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Under Monitored Anesthesia Care: A Randomized Controlled Study with Titration-Based Adjustment.
J Clin Med. 2025 01-Jul;():. 10.3390/jcm14134669

Peri-Operative
Comparison of the recovery profiles of propofol, dexmedetomidine, and remimazolam for intraoperative sedation in patients undergoing upper limb surgery under brachial plexus blockade: a randomized controlled trial.
Can J Anaesth. 2025 01-Jul;():. 10.1007/s12630-025-02987-3

Peri-Operative
L3 paravertebral block combined with retro-psoas compartment block versus femoral nerve block for postoperative analgesia in total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial.
Saudi J Anaesth. 2025 01-Sep;():. 10.4103/sja.sja_128_25

Peri-Operative
Comparison of infraclavicular block and wide-awake local anesthesia with no tourniquet for hand surgery: A prospective randomized controlled study.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 01-Aug;():. 10.1097/MD.0000000000043954

Peri-Operative
Comparison of Remimazolam versus Dexmedetomidine on Hemodynamics in Older Patients Under Lower Extremity Orthopedic Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025 01-Jul;():. 10.2147/DDDT.S504371

Spine
Local Anesthesia With 1% Lidocaine Versus General Anesthesia for Percutaneous Endoscopic Interlaminar Discectomy at L5/S1 Disc Herniation: A Prospective Randomized Study.
Clin Spine Surg. 2025 01-Aug;():. 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001743

Foot & Ankle
Wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) technique versus general anesthesia for the removal of implants after ankle fracture union - A randomized controlled trial.
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2025 01-Jul;():. 10.1053/j.jfas.2025.02.007

Spine
Comparison of inhalation and total intravenous anesthesia on inflammatory markers in microdiscectomy: a double-blind study.
BMC Anesthesiol. 2025 01-May;():. 10.1186/s12871-025-03119-6

Peri-Operative
Preoperative low-dose dexmedetomidine reduces postoperative delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture under spinal anesthesia: A randomized, double blind, controlled clinical study.
J Clin Anesth. 2025 01-Jul;():. 10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111897

Hand & Wrist
The effect of intravenous dexamethasone on rebound pain after wrist and hand surgery under supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Can J Anaesth. 2025 01-Jul;():. 10.1007/s12630-025-02992-6

Arthroplasty
Effects of intranasal dexmedetomidine premedication on hemodynamics, oxygenation and bleeding in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia - a secondary analysis of a prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial (TKAD
J Clin Anesth. 2025 01-Jul;():. 10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111899

Arthroplasty
Local Infiltration Anesthesia in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Arthroplast Today. 2025 01-Jun;():. 10.1016/j.artd.2025.101692

Peri-Operative
Effect of Locoregional Vs General Anesthesia on Incidence of Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery in Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Pain Res. 2025 01-Jun;():. 10.2147/JPR.S523812