History of the ABOS, with Special Guests David Martin, Fred Azar, and David Elstein.

David Martin

MD, FACS

Professor, Wake Forest University

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Frederick Azar

MD

Professor, University of Tennessee

David Elstein

Manager, Education and Communication, American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery

Marc Swiontkowski

MD, FAOA

Professor, University of Minnesota

Mohit Bhandari

FRCSC, PhD

Distinguished University Professor, Chair of Surgery, McMaster University

The conversation traces the 90-year history and evolving mission of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery. Leaders describe the board’s origins, its role in establishing standards, and the evidence linking certification with improved quality and safety. They contrast U.S., Canadian, and Hong Kong certification models while emphasizing professionalism, accountability, and the privilege of self-regulation. Looking ahead, they highlight technology, AI, reduced burden, and strengthened partnerships as core to advancing patient-centered assessment and maintaining trust in the profession.