OE JOURNAL
OE Journal
Vol. 14 | Iss. 14 | July 2026 - 31 Studies
Questions This Issue Explores
This issue spans surgical management in orthopaedics, including total hip and knee arthroplasty, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, elbow and shoulder procedures, distal humerus and calcaneal fracture surgery, and treatment approaches for ankle instability and Achilles tendon rupture. It also includes conservative and rehabilitative care for musculoskeletal pain and function, with titles addressing knee osteoarthritis, chronic low back and neck pain, patellar tendinopathy, lateral epicondylitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and postsurgical recovery and analgesia.
ORIGINAL ANALYSIS
The Invisible Opponent: How Travel Fatigue and Jet Lag Challenge Athletic Performance
For elite athletes, travel is more than a logistical challenge—it can directly affect performance. Long flights, changing time zones, disrupted sleep, dehydration, prolonged sitting, and unfamiliar environments can contribute to jet lag, fatigue, illness, slower reactions, and impaired decision-making. These effects will be especially relevant during the 2026 FIFA World Cup, as teams travel between Canada, Mexico, and the United States while maintaining demanding competition schedules. Strategies such as adjusting sleep before departure, timing light exposure, staying hydrated, using caffeine or melatonin appropriately, and maintaining strong hygiene practices may help athletes adapt more effectively. In a tournament where small performance differences can determine the outcome, managing travel could become an important part of competitive success.
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