Effect of radial shock wave and ultrasound therapy combined with traditional physical therapy exercises on foot function and dorsiflexion range in plantar fasciitis: a prospective randomized clinical trial.
OrthoEvidence Journal (OE Journal) - ACE Report
OE Journal. 2023;11(13):4 Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci . 2023 May;27(9):3823-3832.What this means for my practice?
Overall, there was a significant improvement from baseline to 4 weeks within each group. The combination group (ultrasound + shock wave therapy + physical therapy) showed significantly better outcomes after 4 weeks when compared to shock wave therapy and ultrasound therapy alone with physical therapy. The results of this trial were limited by the lack of blinding and lack of long-term follow-up. Future trials should consider the long-term implications of these interventions in patients with plantar fasciitis.
Study Summary
Sixty-nine patients with chronic plantar fasciitis were randomized to receive, in addition to physical therapy, ultrasound therapy (n=23), radial shock wave therapy (n=23), or a combination of the two (n=23). Outcomes of interest included the Foot Function Index (FFI) and active range of motion of the ankle in dorsiflexion after 4 weeks. All groups significantly improved from baseline to 4 weeks for both outcomes. There were no between-group differences when comparing radial shock wave therapy to ultrasound therapy, however, the combination group was significantly better than the ultrasound and shock wave therapy groups after 4 weeks.
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