How Satisfied Are Patients and Surgeons with Telemedicine in Orthopaedic Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysi
OrthoEvidence Journal (OE Journal) - ACE Report
OE Journal. 2021;9(3):15 Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2021 Jan 1.What this means for my practice?
The results of this meta-analysis suggest that telemedicine visits result in similar levels of patient or surgeon satisfaction compared to in-person visits, but do decrease the meeting time. This meta-analysis was severely limited by the lack of pooled patient-reported outcomes due to the variation of measures used across studies, as well as the lack of safety outcomes. Future randomized controlled trials should focus on investigating patient-reported clinical and safety outcomes to further compare telemedicine to in-patient assessments, especially as COVID-19 pandemic continues.
Resumen del estudio
Eight randomized controlled trials including 1008 patients were included in this meta-analysis comparing telemedicine to in-person orthopaedic assessments. The primary outcome of interest was patient satisfaction. Secondary outcomes of interest included surgeon satisfaction, meeting time, and patient-reported outcomes. Pooled results revealed no statistical significant difference was observed between the groups with regards to patients satsifaction (OR=0.89 [95%CI 0.4,1.99]; p=0.79). Moreover, no statistical significant difference was observed for pooled surgeon satisfaction between the telemedicine and control group (OR=0.38 [95% CI 0.07, 2.19]; p=0.29). However, pooled results demonstrated that time commitment was shorter in the telemedicine group vs control both when travel time was included (180 minutes shorter, [95%CI 78, 281]; p<0.001) and excluded (17 minutes shorter, [95% CI 2, 32]; p=0.03). For patient reported outcomes, pooling was not performed for disease-specific function (WOMAC, Morrey Outcome Scale), pain (VAS, Revised Faces Pain Scale), and generic function measures (i.e., SF-12, EQ-5D) due to the heterogeneity of the measures across studies.
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