Pain management in children with cerebral palsy undergoing single-event multilevel surgery .
Comparison of lumbar epidural bupivacaine with fentanyl or clonidine for postoperative analgesia in children with cerebral palsy after single-event multilevel surgery
Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016 Apr;58(4):402-8.50 children with cerebral palsy scheduled for single-event multilevel surgery (SEMLS) were included in this randomized trial. Each patient received general anesthesia and then epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and either clonidine or standard fentanyl , according to randomization. The purpose of this study was to determine if the addition of clonidine to epidural bupivacaine resulted in significantly improved pain relief and control of muscle spasms when compared to fentanyl throughout a 72-hour observational period. Secondary outcomes of interest included various potential side effects, including vomiting, sedation, administration of anti-emetics or paracetamol, and respiratory characteristics. The overall results demonstrated no significant differences in Diazepam use, the rate of muscle spasm, or mean pain scores over the first 72 hours between groups. Patients in the clonidine group had fewer incidences of vomiting, required fewer anti-emetic administations and had fewer combined nursing interventions , while patients in the fentanyl group had significantly increased oxygen desaturation and a decreased respiratory rate.
Desbloquear el informe ACE completo
Tiene acceso a 4 más artículos GRATUITOS este mes.
Haga clic a continuación para desbloquear y ver este ACE Reports
Desbloquear ahora
Evaluaciones críticas de los últimos ensayos controlados aleatorizados de gran impacto y revisiones sistemáticas en ortopedia
Acceso al contenido del podcast OrthoEvidence, que incluye colaboraciones con el Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, entrevistas con cirujanos reconocidos internacionalmente y mesas redondas sobre noticias y temas ortopédicos
Suscripción a The Pulse, un boletín quincenal basado en la evidencia y diseñado para ayudarle a tomar mejores decisiones clínicas
Acceso exclusivo a artículos de contenido original, incluidas revisiones sistemáticas propias, y artículos sobre métodos de investigación sanitaria y temas ortopédicos de actualidad
O actualícese hoy mismo y obtenga acceso a todo el contenido de OrthoEvidencepor tan sólo 1,99 $ a la semana.
¿Ya tiene una cuenta? Conectarse
Suscríbase a "El Pulso"
Ortopedia basada en la evidencia directamente a su bandeja de entrada. SUSCRIBIRSE