Evaluation of the Role of PRP in Acute Tibial Shaft Fractures Fixation With Intramedullary Nailing
Evaluation of the Role of PRP in Acute Tibial Shaft Fractures Fixation With IM Nail: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.
Adv Orthop . 2025 Apr 7:2025:5642601.Thirty-two patients with acute AO 42-C3 tibial shaft fractures were randomized to receive platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injected at the fracture site after Intramedullary (IM) nailing (n=16) or a normal saline injection (n=16). The primary outcome was cortex-to-callus ratio on serial radiographs. Secondary outcomes included time to union and patient-reported measures (SF-36, EQ-5D-3L, VAS pain). Outcomes were assessed monthly to 6 months. Overall, the results of the study revealed higher cortex-to-callus ratios in the PRP arm at months 3 and 4 and a shorter mean time to union. SF-36 scores were higher with PRP, while VAS and EQ-5D did not differ. These findings suggest PRP hastens mid-stage callus formation and accelerates union after IM nailing of highly comminuted tibial shaft fractures.
Unlock the Full ACE Report
You have access to 4 more FREE articles this month.
Click below to unlock and view this ACE Reports
Unlock Now
Critical appraisals of the latest, high-impact randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews in orthopaedics
Access to OrthoEvidence podcast content, including collaborations with the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, interviews with internationally recognized surgeons, and roundtable discussions on orthopaedic news and topics
Subscription to The Pulse, a twice-weekly evidence-based newsletter designed to help you make better clinical decisions
Exclusive access to original content articles, including in-house systematic reviews, and articles on health research methods and hot orthopaedic topics