Anterior vs Lateral Approach for Hemiarthroplasty in Femoral Neck Fracture .
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The John Charnley Award: The Anterior Approach Does Not Improve Recovery after Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture. A Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Arthroplasty . 2025 Aug;40(8S1):S17-S24.e1.One hundred and sixteen patients with displaced femoral neck fractures were randomized to receive hemiarthroplasty via the anterior approach (AA) (n=58) or the lateral approach (LA) (n=58). The primary outcome was function at 6 weeks on the Barthel-20 Index. Secondary outcomes included EQ-5D, pain (VAS; plus 5-day opioid use), length of stay (acute and to rehab discharge), complications (medical and implant-related), readmissions/ED visits, and mortality. Outcomes were assessed at 2, 6, 12, and 24 weeks. Overall, the results revealed no between-group differences for the primary outcome (both groups mean 15.8 at 6 weeks; P=0.98) or for secondary patient-reported outcomes, resource use, complications, readmissions, or mortality; operative time was modestly longer with AA and cement mantle quality was worse. In short, AA did not confer superior recovery versus LA in this population.
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