AAOS 2023: Oral Versus Intravenous Tranexamic Acid for Primary Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty .
Comparing the Effectiveness of Oral versus Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Primary Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Trial
Four hundred patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA; n=200) or total hip arthroplasty (THA; n=200) were randomized to receive either oral (n=200) versus intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid (TXA) (n=200) preoperatively. Patients were randomized using a 1:1 block size within each surgery group. The primary outcome of this trial was calculated blood loss (CBL) based on the hematocrit levels on the first postoperative day. Secondary outcomes of interest included the incidence of blood transfusions and complications. The results found that IV TXA was non-inferior to oral TXA when considering CBL in both surgery groups. Additionally, there were no differences in complication rates and length of stay between groups.
Unlock the Full ACE Report
You have access to 4 more FREE articles this month.
Click below to unlock and view this ACE Reports
Unlock Now
Critical appraisals of the latest, high-impact randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews in orthopaedics
Access to OrthoEvidence podcast content, including collaborations with the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, interviews with internationally recognized surgeons, and roundtable discussions on orthopaedic news and topics
Subscription to The Pulse, a twice-weekly evidence-based newsletter designed to help you make better clinical decisions
Exclusive access to original content articles, including in-house systematic reviews, and articles on health research methods and hot orthopaedic topics