COA 2016: No efficacy in the addition of epimorph to spinal anaesthesia for pain in TKA

AAOS2017: Addition of epimorph associated with higher pain after TKA vs spinal anaesthesia

No difference between a prototype lumbar spinal stenosis belt and lumbar support on walking capacity

Spine J. 2019 Mar;19(3):386-394.

Benefits and harms of epidural corticosteroid injection in spinal stenosis & radiculopathy

Ann Intern Med. 2015 Sep 1;163(5):373-81

Nasal salmon calcitonin not effective in treating lumbar spinal stenosis

Eur Spine J. 2007 Feb;16(2):207-12. Epub 2006 Jul 25.

Corticosteroid added to lidocaine of no benefit in epidural injections for lumbar spinal stenosis

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Aug;98(8):1499-1507

Long-term results of lumbar spinal stenosis surgery

Euro Spine J; 2011; 20:1174-1181

No added benefit of fusion to decompression for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis

N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 14;374(15):1413-23

Fascia iliaca block inferior to spinal morphine for analgesia in THA under spinal anaesthe

Anaesthesia. 2016 Dec;71(12):1431-1440

No significant benefit in outcome with addition of fusion to decompression for lumbar stenosis

Pain Physician. 2018 Jan;21(1):1-8

DC electrical stimulation does not improve fusion mass bone quality

Euro Spine Journal; 2010; 19; 2200-2208

Perioperative Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation in Major Spinal Surgery

BMC Anesthesiol. 2022 01-Nov;():. 10.1186/s12871-022-01875-3

The effectiveness of physical therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis remains unknown

Phys Ther. 2013 Dec;93(12):1646-60. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120379. Epub 2013 Jul 25

AAOS2018: Resolution of spinal anesthesia shorter with mepivacaine versus bupivacaine in TKA

Electroacupuncture for Spinal Cord Injuries

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 01-Mar;():. 10.1155/2022/8040555

Interlaminar stabilization vs posterolateral spinal fusion for low-grade spondylolisthesis

J Neurosurg Spine. 2013 Aug;19(2):174-84

Evidence behind treatments for improving walking in neurogenic claudication due to LSS

Eur Spine J. 2014 Jun;23(6):1282-301

Loxoprofen and celecoxib similar for postoperative analgesia after spinal surgery

J Orthop Sci. 2015 Jul;20(4):617-23

Decompression plus interlaminar stabilization in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis

J Neurosurg Spine. 2018 Apr;28(4):406-415

Significant blood loss during spinal tumour surgery &surgery for metastatic spinal disease

Bone Joint J. 2013 May;95-B(5):683-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B5.31270