OTA2018: Early narcotic consumption not reduced with fascia iliaca block after peritrochanteric Frx

Advanced cryotherapy does not reduce pain and narcotic use after TKA

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Nov;472(11):3417-23.

Intraoperative LIA lowers pain and narcotic consumption in the post-op period of femur fracture

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Mar 15;99(6):512-519

ISAKOS2017: Assessing the effect of preop patient education on reducing opioid use following RCR

AAOS 2016: IV + oral acetaminophen comparable for pain and narcotic use following TJA

AAOS 2016: Lower tourniquet pressure improves postoperative pain and narcotic use in ACLR

The use of zolpidem for outpatient ACL reconstruction reduces narcotic consumption

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 May;19(5):787-91. doi: 10.1007/s00167-010-1368-x. Epub 2011 Jan 21

AAOS2017: Narcotic-sparing effect noted with gabapentin use in total knee arthroplasty

Narcotic consumption reduced after rotator cuff repair with preoperative opioid education

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Jun;27(6):962-967

Liposomal bupivacaine vs. bupivacaine: same analgesic efficacy and narcotic use after TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Sep;30(9 Suppl):64-7

Bupivacaine delivered by elastomeric pumps reduce pain and narcotic consumption after TKA

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Jan;471(1):64-75. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2596-9

AAOS2017: Assessing liposomal bupivacaine in TKR

No Reduction in Pain or Opioid Consumption with Intra-Operative Ketamine vs Placebo in TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2019 Aug;34(8):1640-1645.

Celecoxib reduces pain and rescue narcotic usage compared to placebo in hip arthroscopy

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014 Aug;24(6):919-23.

COA/ICORS2019: Pain scores and narcotic consumption reduced after TKA with peri-op IV dexamethasone

Femoral nerve block reduces narcotic consumption and improves knee function in TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2012 Dec;27(10):1800-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.03.052. Epub 2012 May 31

ACL Reconstruction: Cryotherapy combined with compression reduces narcotic medication use

J Knee Surg. 2012 May;25(2):155-60

AAOS2017: IA bupivacaine adminsitration on POD1 not benefical following TKA

OTA 2014: Aspiration vs. sham aspiration of hemarthrosis in acute ankle fracture

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration associated with lower pain and narcotic use after RC repair

J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019 May;28(5):819-827. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.01.008