Antegrade and retrograde nailing clinically equivalent for mid-shaft humeral fractures

J Trauma. 2008 Jul;65(1):94-102.

Lower rate of nonunion with reamed vs. unreamed IM nailing for closed tibial fractures

Orthopedics. 2014 Apr 1;37(4):e332-8

Intramedullary nailing for open tibial fractures: reamed versus unreamed

J Orthop Surg Res. 2014 Aug 23;9:74

Comparable anterior knee pain incidence in paratendinous and transtendinous tibial nailing

J Trauma. 2008 Jun;64(6):1511-6.

Suprapatellar IM nailing advantageous over infrapatellar IM nailing for tibial shaft fractures

J Orthop Surg Res. 2018 Jun 14;13(1):146

OTA: High and low starting points for tibia shaft fracture nailing yield similar outcomes

Lower fixation failure in reamed intramedullary nailing for closed tibial fractures

Chin J Traumatol. 2014 Aug 1;17(4):229-34.

Traction increases compartment pressure during intramedullary nailing of the tibia

Int Orthop. 2005 Jun;29(3):186-90. Epub 2005 Apr 7

Intramedullary nailing with reaming in femoral shaft fractures results in less nonunion

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Nov;85-A(11):2093-6

No advantage of unreamed intramedullary nailing over reamed nailing for femoral fractures

J Trauma. 2006 Nov;61(5):1178-85

Reamed intramedullary nailing of closed tibial fractures results in fewer complications

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Dec;90(12):2567-78

Antegrade & retrograde nailing show similar results in femoral fracture fixation

Curr Med Res Opin. 2015 Oct;31(10):1897-902.

COA 2013: Meta-analysis plating versus intramedullary nailing for distal tibial fracture

Humeral shaft fractures: Comparing dynamic compression plating and intramedullary nailing

J Orthop Sci. 2014 Mar;19(2):282-91. doi: 10.1007/s00776-013-0497-8. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

Intamedullary nailing leads to similar disability scores in comparison to locking plate

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012 May;94(5):704-8

OTA 2014: Supra- vs infrapatellar tibial nailing yields equal clinical/functional results

OTA: Fibular nailing is more effective than ORIF for fixation of unstable ankle fractures

Similar functional outcome, complications between nail and plate for distal tibia fracture

J Orthop Surg Res. 2015 Jun 16;10:95

Minimally invasive percutaneous plates vs. intramedullary nailing in adult tibial fracture

Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2014 Apr;69(4):234-40

OTA 2013: Reamer-irrigator-aspirator device for IM nailing of femoral fracture