Improved pain when walking with corticosteroid treatment in patients with hip OA

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006 Feb;14(2):163-70. Epub 2005 Nov 14

PRP, glucocorticoid, saline injections ease pain alike in lateral epicondylitis patients

Am J Sports Med. 2013 Mar;41(3):625-35. doi: 10.1177/0363546512472975. Epub 2013 Jan 17

ACL reconstruction: Morphine–bupivacaine more effective than tramadol–bupivacaine

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Sep;20(9):1839-44. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1791-7. Epub 2011 Nov 24.

Hyaluronate vs distention vs placebo for Knee OA: no difference in osteoarthritis

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IA glucocorticioid not associated with decrease in synovitis when compared to IA saline for knee OA

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Apr;25(4):481-491

Hypertonic saline in intra-articular hydraulic distension effective in adhesive capsulitis

PM R. 2015 Jul;7(7):721-6

Single IA injection of NASHA hyaluronic acid not effective overall for pain in knee OA

Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Feb;30(2):279-86

Triamcinolone hexacetonide favoured to botulinum toxin and saline injection for treatment of knee OA

Clin Rehabil. 2019 Jun;33(6):1015-1026.

Knee OA: greater reduction in pain after walking with high-molecular-weight HA vs saline

Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Aug;39(1):1-9.

Hyaluronic acid compared to placebo safely improves pain and function in OA patients

Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord. 2013 Sep 1;6:57-63

Low Back Pain: Proprioceptive neuromusclular facilitation exercises reduce pain intensity

Phys Ther. 2006 Jul;86(7):1001-12.

Injection of triamcinolone versus saline in patients with knee osteoarthritis

Rheumatol Rehabil. 1980 Nov;19(4):212-7

125mg methylprednisolone does not reduce time to meet discharge criteria after THA

Br J Anaesth. 2013 Jan;110(1):66-73. doi: 10.1093/bja/aes345. Epub 2012 Sep 17

No difference in function or ultrasound findings between PRP and saline for Achilles tendinopathy

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2018 Aug;476(8):1633-1641. doi: 10.1007/s11999.0000000000000258

Autologous conditioned serum effective in knee osteoarthritis vs. hyaluronan or saline

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009 Feb;17(2):152-60

Early analgesia improved with two-dose perioperative IV dexamethasone in total knee arthroplasty

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018 May;26(5):1549-1556

AAOS2018: No difference between prolotherapy and sham saline in Osgood-Schlatter treatment

Significant 3-week pain reduction with methylprednisolone vs saline injection for knee OA

Ann Rheum Dis. 1996 Nov;55(11):829-32

OTA 2016: QoL similar between soap/saline, irrigation pressures in open fracture treatment

Similar changes in clinical & radiographic results after 2 years with IA steroid vs saline

Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Feb;48(2):370-7