Non-inferior efficacy of topical TXA to IV TXA in total knee arthroplasty patients

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Aug;29(8):1528-31

AAOS 2016: IV+IA TXA significantly reduces blood loss compared to IV TXA alone in TKA

Lower blood loss with IV+IA TXA versus IV TXA alone following total knee arthroplasty

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016 May 18;98(10):835-41

Combination of intravenous and topical TXA improves outcomes following primary TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Dec;29(12):2342-6.

Intracapsular and intravenous administration for TXA similar in efficacy and safety in TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2016 Nov;31(11):2452-2457

Combined IV-topical TXA more effective than IV TXA alone in total hip and knee arthroplasty

Int J Surg. 2016 Dec;36(Pt A):324-329

TXA effective in reducing blood loss and transfusion in TKA vs. routine hemostasis

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2015 Jul;135(7):1017-25

Similar blood loss and lower cost with oral TXA vs. both IA TXA and IV TXA in total hip arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2018 Mar;33(3):786-793

COA/ICORS2019: Perioperative IA-IV TXA most effective regimen for reducing blood loss in TKA

COA/ICORS2019: Blood loss, Hb drop, and transfusion rate similar between IA TXA and IV TXA in TKA

AAOS2017: Similar efficacy between IA TXA and IV TXA in total knee arthroplasty

Large-scale trial comparing topical and intravenous TXA efficacy in total knee arthroplasty

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018 Jun 20;100(12):1023-1029

Combined IV-topical TXA versus IV TXA alone in patients undergoing revision THA

J Arthroplasty. 2016 Nov;31(11):2548-2553

AAOS2017: Blood loss and transfusion rate similar with intravenous and topical TXA in THA

Periarticular and intravenous TXA comparable in blood loss and transfusion rates after TKA

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Jul 26;17:313.

Topical and intravenous tranexamic acid equally effective in total knee arthroplasty

Knee. 2014 Dec;21(6):987-993

AAOS 2015: No difference between intra-articular & intravenous TXA administration in TKA

IV & topical TXA similarly safe & effective for reducing blood loss and transfusion in TKA

J Orthop. 2016 Mar 26;13(3):127-31

Similar effect of intra-articular vs IV TXA on Hb drop, LoS, and transfusion following TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2017 Jan;32(1):28-32

Equivalent blood conservation with intra-articular and intravenous TXA in TKA

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Dec 3;96(23):1937-44