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Use of wound drain after unilateral total knee arthroplasty
The Journal of Arthroplasty Vol. 26 No. 4 2011
No surgical or clinical efficacy of a deep IA suction drain for revision TKA procedures
J Arthroplasty. 2016 Jul;31(7):1544-8
Benefits seen with no drains used in total hip arthroplasty
Acta Orthop Belg. 2010 Oct;76(5):619-27
Autotransfusion drain reduces blood transfusion compared to closed suction drain in THA
Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 1;6:27461
TKA: Drain-clamping with tranexamic acid decreased drained blood volume/ transfusions
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Jul 20;13:124. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-124
Four-hour postoperative drain clamping does not reduce blood loss following TKA
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 Dec;21(12):2831-6. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2253-6. Epub 2012 Oct 23
Reduced morphine consumption 6hr post-TKA, no 1yr function difference with vs. without suction drain
Clin Orthop Surg. 2019 Mar;11(1):73-81.
No difference in outcome noted with closed suction drain in shoulder arthroplasty
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019 Feb;28(2):205-211
Reduced blood loss during TKA with drain clamping and injection of saline with adrenaline
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Jan;88(1):49-53
Autologous wound drains have no effect on transfusion rates following THA/TKA
Bone Joint J. 2014 Jun;96-B(6):765-71
Comparable clinical outcomes with or without the use of drain for TKR surgery
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Jan;92(1):51-5.
Comparable efficacy between nylon stitches and skin staples for wound closure after TKA
Bone Joint Res. 2016 May;5(5):185-90
Effect of TXA, reinfusion drains, and standard drains on blood loss and transfusion in TJA
J Arthroplasty. 2016 Jan;31(1):76-80
TKA: Interval clamping drain provides greater bleeding control than non-clamping methods
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012 Jul;132(7):1059-63. doi: 10.1007/s00402-012-1501-z. Epub 2012 Mar 13
Drained vs. undrained wounds: No significant difference in outcomes following hip surgery
Int Orthop. 2008 Dec;32(6):723-7. Epub 2007 Aug 9
No difference in transfusion rate between direct anterior THA with and without drain
J Arthroplasty. 2016 Sep;31(9):1954-8
No difference between wound drainage and non-drainage for femoral fractures
Injury. 2005 Jan;36(1):100-4