TKA: Non-continuous drainage is equally safe, yet more effective than continuous drainage

Int Orthop. 2014 Feb;38(2):361-71. doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2105-0. Epub 2013 Sep 19.

Continuous and pulsed ultrasound show similar efficacy for knee osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014 Aug;22(8):1090-9

Greater 24-hr analgesic efficacy of intermittent vs. continuous ACB in ACL reconstruction

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2016 Nov;60(10):1379-1385

Continuous LIA versus placebo and single-shot LIA for pain management in TKA

J Knee Surg. 2016 May;29(4):310-21

OTA 2014: Continuous popliteal SNB reduces rebound pain vs. single-shot in ankle fractures

THA:Local infiltration analgesia followed by continuous infusion has no additional benefit

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Nov 6;95(21):1935-41

Meta-analysis of adductor canal versus continuous femoral nerve block in TKA

Int J Surg. 2016 Jul;31:17-24

AAOS2017: Continuous vs. single-shot interscalene block after shoulder arthroplasty

OTA 2016: Continuous vs single-shot block after distal radius & ankle fracture fixation

Continuous cold flow device does not demonstrate significant advantage over icing after TKA

J Knee Surg. 2017 Sep;30(7):675-681

Intermittent & continuous sciatic block in combination with femoral block in TKA

Int Orthop. 2016 Sep;40(9):1861-7

OTA 2016: Continuous vs single shot infraclavicular brachial plexus nerve block in DRFs

Intermittent versus continuous ropivacaine infusion and the impact on interscalene block efficacy

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2018 Jan;62(1):85-93

The effect of continuous passive motion on patients following TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Jun;29(6):1158-62

Intermittent superior to continuous lumbar plexus block for pain reduction and opioid use in THA

Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Jun;44(6):632-636.

Microwave diathermy provides no additional benefit to physiotherapy for chronic neck pain

Spine J. 2014 Aug 1;14(8):1712-21

Limited analgesic effect of continuous intraarticular ropivacaine for 48h TKA

Acta Orthop. 2015 Jun;86(3):373-7

Continuous interscalene infusion of levobupivacaine effective for shoulder surgery

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Sep;88(9):1173-7.

Administration of continuous ketamine not effective in trauma patients en route to ED

Prehosp Emerg Care. 2015 January-March;19(1):10-16

Continuous wound infiltration does not significantly reduce pain after hallux valgus osteotomy

Foot Ankle Int. 2018 Feb;39(2):180-188