Noticeable improvement in acute and persistent low-back pain after 6 weeks

CMAJ. 2012 Aug 7;184(11):E613-24. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.111271. Epub 2012 May 14

Psychosocial education improves low back pain beliefs

Eur Spine J. 2009 Jul;18(7):1050-8. Epub 2009 May 6.

No significant improvement in back pain/disability with intranasal calcitonin intervention

Eur Spine J. 2006 Mar;15(3):356-62. Epub 2005 Sep 29

CLBP: McKenzie method reduces disability, but not pain, versus Back School exercises

Phys Ther. 2013 Jun;93(6):729-47. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120414. Epub 2013 Feb 21

Yoga program can improve back function in adults with chronic or recurrent low back pain

Ann Intern Med. 2011 Nov 1;155(9):569-78. doi: 10.1059/0003-4819-155-9-201111010-00003

Low back pain: decrease in pain and disability with Modic antibiotic spine therapy

Eur Spine J. 2013 Apr;22(4):697-707. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2675-y. Epub 2013 Feb 13

Semi-intensive multidisciplinary rehab not advantageous in treating chronic low back pain

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Feb 15;31(4):371-6

Cyclobenzaprine or oxycodone show no benefit to naproxen treatment of acute low back pain

JAMA. 2015 Oct 20;314(15):1572-80.

Exercise therapies provide similar positive results from chronic low back pain

Phys Ther. 2012 Mar;92(3):363-77. Epub 2011 Dec 1.

Assessing the efficacy of dry needling for myofascial trigger points associated with low back pain

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Jan;99(1):144-152

Vertebral end-plate signal changes may not be the cause of disabling back pain in sciatica

Spine J. 2014 Feb 1;14(2):225-33. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.08.058. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

Annual infusion of zoledronic acid reduces days of back pain, disability, and bed rest

J Bone Miner Res. 2011 May;26(5):984-92. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.292

Chronic Back Pain: 'Back School Programme' improves short-term quality of life

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 Feb 28;8:21.

Acupuncture more effective than conventional therapies in treating chronic low back pain

Arch Intern Med. 2007 Sep 24;167(17):1892-8

WCO-IOF 2016: Management strategies in women with osteoporosis and back pain

Lumbar support reduces duration of low back pain but not time away from work

Ann Intern Med. 2007 Nov 20;147(10):685-92

Low Back Pain: Proprioceptive neuromusclular facilitation exercises reduce pain intensity

Phys Ther. 2006 Jul;86(7):1001-12.

Kinesiotape improves pain & disability compared to minimal treatment for non-specific low back pain

Clin Rehabil. 2016 Oct;30(10):997-1003. Epub 2015 Aug 27.

Mindfulness-based stress reduction improves pain/function vs. usual care for low back pain

JAMA. 2016 Mar 22-29;315(12):1240-9.

Duloxetine comparable to current pain relief methods in treating chronic low back pain

Eur Spine J. 2013 Sep;22(9):1996-2009