Reduced blood loss during TKA with drain clamping and injection of saline with adrenaline

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Jan;88(1):49-53

TKA: Postoperative opiate use lowered by intraoperative periarticular LIA

Acta Orthop. 2014 Dec;85(6):614-9.

TKA: Peri-articular steroids provide no beneficial effect on short-term pain and function

J Arthroplasty. 2013 Apr;28(4):620-3. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.07.034. Epub 2012 Oct 26

Decreased pain with double wound infiltration of analgesia for total hip replacement

Acta Orthop. 2007 Apr;78(2):187-92

Effect of buprenorphine added to bupivacine for femoral nerve block in TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Feb;30(2):320-4.

Femoral nerve block reduces narcotic consumption and improves knee function in TKA

J Arthroplasty. 2012 Dec;27(10):1800-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.03.052. Epub 2012 May 31

Continuous interscalene infusion of levobupivacaine effective for shoulder surgery

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006 Sep;88(9):1173-7.

Tourniquet offers no benefit in intraoperative performance for ACL reconstruction

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Sep;24(9):2948-52

TKR: Local infiltration and epidural analgesia with FNB have similar discharge times

Bone Joint J. 2013 May;95-B(5):629-35. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B5.30406

Only modest benefit of LIA in immediate postoperative period, when added to FSNB in TKA

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Oct;24(10):3299-3305

Preoperative continuous FNB does not reduce morphine consumption in hip fracture patients

Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2016 Feb;35(1):37-43

AAOS 2016: Topical injection and infusion for pain management in lumbar spine surgery

ISAKOS: Similar result with corticosteroid vs hyaluronic acid in knee OA

TKA analgesic: Periarticular injection with steroids superior to those without steroids

Chin Med J (Engl). 2013 Oct;126(20):3851-5

Favourable pain relief, less opioid-related AEs with LIA vs. intrathecal morphine after TKR surgery

Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2019 Apr;36(4):264-271.

THA:Local infiltration analgesia followed by continuous infusion has no additional benefit

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Nov 6;95(21):1935-41

Fascia iliaca block offers opioid sparing effect vs PAI in patients undergoing TKA

J Clin Anesth. 2016 Dec;35:404-410

LIA associated with comparable length of hospital stay vs. placebo after TKA

ANZ J Surg. 2016 Mar;86(3):152-6.

Local Lidocaine Plus Ketorolac Superior to Lidocaine Alone for Pain Relief After Core Needle Biopsy

Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 19-Feb;():. 10.1097/MD.0000000000024721

Use of local infusion analgesia for expedited patient recovery following THA

Acta Orthopaedica 2011; 82 (2): 315–320.