External fixator vs cast after ligament reconstruction for subacute/chronic dislocation

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015 Oct;23(10):3012-8.

External fixation for unstable distal radial fractures: Titanium alloy pins vs. stainless

J Trauma. 2008 May;64(5):1275-80

Dynamic vs conventional external fixators for unstable distal radial fractures

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Jul 21;92(8):1687-96.

Better clinical results with external fixation vs plaster supplementation of K-wires for DRFs

Postgrad Med J. 2018 Jan;94(1107):20-24

External fixation vs dynamic hip screw for intertrochanteric fracture in high-risk elderly

Injury. 2014 Mar;45(3):568-72. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.11.020.

OTA 2016: A pilot RCT evaluating trial feasibility for open tibial fractures in Tanzania

No difference in 3-year outcome between volar plate and external fixator for dorsally displaced DRF

J Hand Surg Am. 2019 Jan;44(1):18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.09.015

Comparison between ORIF & combined internal/external fixation for tibial plafond fracture

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 Jul-Aug;54(4):646-51.

No clinical benefit with the use of HA-coated pins in external fixation of the wrist

J Trauma. 2011 Apr;70(4):845-51.

OTA 2019: Correlation between functional and radiographic results for distal radius fractures

Similarity of ORIF and limited internal fixation for closed tibial plafond fractures

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010 Oct;130(10):1289-97

Fewer ligament reconstruction failures with hinged external fixation for knee dislocations

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Feb 5;96(3):184-91. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01603.

External fixation vs. dynamic hip screw for pertrochanteric fractures in osteoporotic bone

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Apr;87(4):753-9

Unreamed intramedullary nail vs external fixation for Gustilo grade IIIB tibial fracture

Scand J Surg. 2016 Jun;105(2):117-24

Circular fixator application for bicondylar tibial plateau fractures reduces hospital stay

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Dec;88(12):2613-23.

ORIF for distal radius fractures may improve function vs. external fixation

Injury. 2013 Jan 5. pii: S0020-1383(12)00536-0. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2012.12.003

ORIF with volar locking plates provide better functional outcome than external fixation

Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2013 Aug;8(2):67-75. doi: 10.1007/s11751-013-0169-4. Epub 2013 Jul 28

Volar plate fixation vs. external fixation in treatment of unstable distal radius fracture

J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Jul;40(7):1333-40

Volar locking plates vs. external fixation for unstable distal radius fractures

J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Aug;38(8):1469-76

Distal third tibial fractures: Internal/external fixation vs percutaneous osteosynthesis

Int Orthop. 2014 Nov;38(11):2349-55