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Musculoskeletal Evidence

Osteoarthritis
Comparison of the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and high-intensity laser therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a single-blind randomized clinical trial.
Clin Rheumatol. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1007/s10067-026-08052-8

Shoulder & Elbow
Comparison of capsular stretching and passive joint mobilisation in idiopathic adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: A randomised controlled trial.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.47391/JPMA.21437

Arthroplasty
The Effect of TENS on Patient Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty.
Pain Manag Nurs. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1016/j.pmn.2026.01.011

Spine
Enhancing spinal mobility and functional capacity through aerobic exercise and yoga in ankylosing spondylitis: a randomized controlled trial.
Rheumatol Int. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1007/s00296-026-06185-2

Arthroplasty
Effectiveness of 3D-printed femoral positioning guides in Oxford Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial with femoral mechanical-anatomical angle subgroup analysis.
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1016/j.otsr.2026.104620

Osteoarthritis
Comparison of three therapeutic methods of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, embedding acupuncture, and drug therapy on interleukin-6 and pain levels in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Clin Rheumatol. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1007/s10067-026-08197-6

Spine
Effect of erector spinae plane block on postoperative nausea and vomiting in lumbar disc herniation surgery.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1136/rapm-2025-106756

Shoulder & Elbow
Supervised rehabilitation comparable to single advice session after nonoperative treatment of displaced proximal humerus fracture: a randomized controlled trial.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1016/j.jse.2025.11.013

Physical Therapy & Rehab
Digital Literacy and Patient Satisfaction in Telemedicine Follow-Up With In-Person App Instruction Versus Outpatient Department Follow-Up After Upper-Extremity Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Med Internet Res. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.2196/86918

Arthroplasty
Outcomes of dual mobility cemented versus cementless cups in primary total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
EFORT Open Rev. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1530/EOR-2025-0039

Arthroplasty
Anterolateral skin incision for total knee arthroplasty is associated with lower prevalence of postoperative hypoesthesia at 1-year: a meta-analysis of randomised trials.
Knee. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1016/j.knee.2026.104345

Pediatric Orthopaedics
Virtual reality as a distraction technique in pediatric patients undergoing orthopedic procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
J Child Orthop. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1177/18632521251414463

Spine
Postoperative bracing after vertebroplasty: a prospective randomized controlled study.
Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1016/j.rehab.2025.102094

Shoulder & Elbow
Effectiveness of exercise therapy versus passive conservative treatments for rotator cuff-related shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1016/j.msksp.2026.103556

Arthroplasty
Rivaroxaban Then Aspirin vs. Aspirin Alone after Total Hip or Knee Arthroplasty
NEJM. 2026 01-Jul;():. 10.1056/NEJMoa2603649

Osteoarthritis
Adipose-Derived Cell Therapies Versus Nonactive Controls for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002908

Hand & Wrist
Does the addition of peripheral nerve blocks improve analgesia during distal radius fracture reduction? A prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trial.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1007/s00068-026-03245-x

Spine
Dry needling frequency and its effect on pain and disability in acute cervical myofascial pain: a multicenter study.
Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1016/j.rehab.2026.102112

General Orthopaedics
Protein Supplementation for Hip Fracture Recovery in Elderly Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
J Orthop Trauma. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1097/BOT.0000000000003158

Shoulder & Elbow
The KINDLE trial: ketorolac vs. triamcinolone injections for lateral epicondylitis- a non-inferiority randomized controlled multicentric trial.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2026 01-Jun;():. 10.1016/j.jse.2025.11.012