Single IA injection of NASHA hyaluronic acid not effective overall for pain in knee OA

Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Feb;30(2):279-86

IA glucocorticioid not associated with decrease in synovitis when compared to IA saline for knee OA

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Apr;25(4):481-491

Similar changes in clinical & radiographic results after 2 years with IA steroid vs saline

Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Feb;48(2):370-7

Comparison for IA corticosteroid versus saline injection following lavage for knee OA

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Dec;42(12):1477-85

Knee OA: greater reduction in pain after walking with high-molecular-weight HA vs saline

Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Aug;39(1):1-9.

Higher OMERACT-OARSI response rate following IA-HA injection vs steroid or placebo

Br J Sports Med. 2016 Jan;50(2):84-92

Addition of IA steroid injection to exercise not efficacious for knee OA inflammation

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2016 May;24(5):814-21

IV and/or IA TXA effective in navigated TKA, but combined IV-IA TXA not more effective

J Arthroplasty. 2017 Jan;32(1):37-42

Efficacy of joint lavage and/or IA CS injection in knee OA treatment; 2x2 factorial trial

Arthritis Rheum. 1999 Mar;42(3):475-82

IA bupivacaine and morphine reduces pain in arthroscopic knee surgery compared to placebo

BMJ Open. 2015 Jun 15;5(6):e006815

Intraarticular levobupivacaine plus IV dexketoprofen for post-knee arthroscopy analgesia

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015 Dec;23(12):3516-22

Efficacy of combined IV/IA TXA administration in simultaneous bilateral TKA

Knee. 2015 Mar;22(2):131-5

Epinephrine diluted irrigation fluid may increase visual acuity for shoulder arthroscopy

Arthroscopy. 2016 Mar;32(3):436-44

Hypertonic saline in intra-articular hydraulic distension effective in adhesive capsulitis

PM R. 2015 Jul;7(7):721-6

ISAKOS2017: Comparison of IA PRP, HA, and saline after 12 months in treatment of knee osteoarthritis

IA injection of US-approved viscosupplements safe and effective at 26 weeks in knee OA

J Pain Res. 2015 May 7;8:217-28

COA2017: IA TXA reduces blood loss, not transfusion rate, in THA and TKA

Lower blood loss with IV+IA TXA versus IV TXA alone following total knee arthroplasty

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016 May 18;98(10):835-41

Topical TXA reduces transfusion and blood loss in THA compared to placebo

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Dec;29(12):2452-6

AAOS 2016: IV+IA TXA significantly reduces blood loss compared to IV TXA alone in TKA